CAS 540-84-1|2,2,4-Trimethylpentane
Introduction：Basic information about CAS 540-84-1|2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 540-84-1 | Molecular Weight | 114.229 |
| Density | 0.7±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 98.8±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18 | Melting Point | -107 °C |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | -7.8±0.0 °C |
| Symbol | GHS02, GHS07, GHS08, GHS09 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | isooctane |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 0.7±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 98.8±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -107 °C |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18 |
| Molecular Weight | 114.229 |
| Flash Point | -7.8±0.0 °C |
| Exact Mass | 114.140854 |
| LogP | 4.46 |
| Vapour density | 3.9 (vs air) |
| Vapour Pressure | 45.2±0.1 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.400 |
| InChIKey | NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(C)CC(C)(C)C |
| Stability | Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, reducing agents. |
| Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
| Freezing Point | -107.52℃ |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 gm/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8 mL/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2100 mg/kg/21D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
MUTATION DATA - TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,11,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81210 No. of Facilities: 663 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 31908 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81210 No. of Facilities: 290 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 7206 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2337 (estimated)
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,11,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81210 No. of Facilities: 663 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 31908 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81210 No. of Facilities: 290 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 7206 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2337 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS02, GHS07, GHS08, GHS09 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H225-H304-H315-H336-H410 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210-P261-P273-P301 + P310-P331-P501 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | F:Flammable;Xn:Harmful;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment; |
| Risk Phrases | R11;R38;R50/53;R65;R67 |
| Safety Phrases | S9-S16-S29-S33-S60-S61-S62 |
| RIDADR | UN 1262 3/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | SA3320000 |
| Packaging Group | II |
| Hazard Class | 3 |
Articles82
More Articles| Serum PCB levels in a representative sample of the Spanish adult population: the BIOAMBIENT.ES project. Sci. Total Environ. 493 , 834-44, (2014) This manuscript presents the levels of six indicator polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners (IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 138, 153 and 180) in the serum of 1880 individuals from a representative sample o... | |
| Polypropylene membrane coated with carbon nanotubes functionalized with chitosan: Application in the microextraction of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers from environmental water samples. J. Chromatogr. A. 1408 , 56-62, (2015) Acid oxidized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) functionalized with chitosan were coated on polypropylene membrane and used as sorbent to extract trace polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrom... | |
| Optimization of supercritical fluid consecutive extractions of fatty acids and polyphenols from Vitis vinifera grape wastes. J. Food Sci. 80(1) , E101-7, (2015) In this study, supercritical fluid extraction has been successfully applied to a sequential fractionation of fatty acids and polyphenols from wine wastes (2 different vitis vinifera grapes). To this a... |
Synonyms
| 2,4,4-Trimethylpentane |
| EINECS 208-759-1 |
| Isobutyltrimethylmethane |
| Pentane, 2,2,4-trimethyl- |
| trimethyl isobutyl methane |
| iso-octane |
| Isooctane |
| MFCD00008943 |
| ASTM D-471 fuel A |
| Pentane,2,2,4-trimethyl |
| 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-[1,4,2]OXAZASILINANE |
| 2, 2, 4-Trimethylpentane |
| 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane |
| 2,2,4-trimethyl-pentane |
