CAS 87333-19-5|Ramipril

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 87333-19-5|Ramipril, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. Ramipril BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
5. Safety Information
6. Customs
7. Articles69
8. Synonyms

Common Name	Ramipril
CAS Number	87333-19-5	Molecular Weight	416.511
Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	616.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula	C₂₃H₃₂N₂O₅	Melting Point	106-108°C
MSDS	ChineseUSA	Flash Point	326.4±31.5 °C

Names

Name	ramipril
Synonym	More Synonyms

Ramipril BiologicalActivity

Description	Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM.Target: ACERamipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM [1]. Ramipril enhances the activity of ACE-associated CK2 and the phosphorylation of ACE Ser1270 in cultured endothelial cells, but is unable to activate JNK or stimulate the nuclear accumulation of c-Jun in endothelial cells expressing a S1270A ACE mutant or in ACE-deficient cells. Prolonged Ramipril treatment increases ACE expression in primary cultures of human endothelial cells and in vivo (mouse lung), which can be prevented by pretreatment with the JNK inhibitor SP600125 [2].Chronic in vivo administration of Ramipril to rats at a dosage that has similar hypotensive effects in vitro HUVECs significantly reduces the rate of LPS-induced apoptosis compared to the other ACE inhibitors, which contrasts with the apoptosis effect in vitro [3]. Ramipril inhibits systolic blood pressure (SBP) with IC50 of 1.97 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). When in combination with AT1-receptor blockade by candesartan-cilexetil increases SBP reduction synergistically rather than additively [4].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)Research Areas >>Cardiovascular Disease
References	[1]. Raasch, W., et al., Combined blockade of AT1-receptors and ACE synergistically potentiates antihypertensive effects in SHR. J Hypertens, 2004. 22(3): p. 611-8. [2]. Stevens, B.R., M.I. Phillips, and A. Fernandez, Ramipril inhibition of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) small intestinal brush border membrane angiotensin converting enzyme. Comp Biochem Physiol C, 1988. 91(2): p. 493-7. [3]. Kohlstedt, K., et al., Angiotensin-converting enzyme is involved in outside-in signaling in endothelial cells. Circ Res, 2004. 94(1): p. 60-7. [4]. Ceconi, C., et al., Differences in the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the rate of endothelial cell apoptosis: in vitro and in vivo studies. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 2007. 21(6): p. 423-9.

Description

Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM.Target: ACERamipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM [1]. Ramipril enhances the activity of ACE-associated CK2 and the phosphorylation of ACE Ser1270 in cultured endothelial cells, but is unable to activate JNK or stimulate the nuclear accumulation of c-Jun in endothelial cells expressing a S1270A ACE mutant or in ACE-deficient cells. Prolonged Ramipril treatment increases ACE expression in primary cultures of human endothelial cells and in vivo (mouse lung), which can be prevented by pretreatment with the JNK inhibitor SP600125 [2].Chronic in vivo administration of Ramipril to rats at a dosage that has similar hypotensive effects in vitro HUVECs significantly reduces the rate of LPS-induced apoptosis compared to the other ACE inhibitors, which contrasts with the apoptosis effect in vitro [3]. Ramipril inhibits systolic blood pressure (SBP) with IC50 of 1.97 mg/kg in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). When in combination with AT1-receptor blockade by candesartan-cilexetil increases SBP reduction synergistically rather than additively [4].

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)Research Areas >>Cardiovascular Disease

References

[1]. Raasch, W., et al., Combined blockade of AT1-receptors and ACE synergistically potentiates antihypertensive effects in SHR. J Hypertens, 2004. 22(3): p. 611-8.

[2]. Stevens, B.R., M.I. Phillips, and A. Fernandez, Ramipril inhibition of rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) small intestinal brush border membrane angiotensin converting enzyme. Comp Biochem Physiol C, 1988. 91(2): p. 493-7.

[3]. Kohlstedt, K., et al., Angiotensin-converting enzyme is involved in outside-in signaling in endothelial cells. Circ Res, 2004. 94(1): p. 60-7.

[4]. Ceconi, C., et al., Differences in the effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the rate of endothelial cell apoptosis: in vitro and in vivo studies. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 2007. 21(6): p. 423-9.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	616.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	106-108°C
Molecular Formula	C₂₃H₃₂N₂O₅
Molecular Weight	416.511
Flash Point	326.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass	416.231110
PSA	95.94000
LogP	3.41
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.556
Storage condition	2-8°C

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: GY5879600

CHEMICAL NAME :: Cyclopenta(b)pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, octahydro-1-(2-((1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl) amino)-1-oxopropyl), (2S-(1(R*(R*)),2-alpha,3a-beta,6a-beta))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 87333-19-5

LAST UPDATED :: 199610

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 9

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C23-H32-N2-O5

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 416.57

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,14,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NCDREP New Cardiovascular Drugs. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,57,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 10048 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,14,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NCDREP New Cardiovascular Drugs. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,57,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,14,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: NCDREP New Cardiovascular Drugs. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,57,1987 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 45 gm/kg/90D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,14,1988

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 91 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)

REFERENCE :: NCDREP New Cardiovascular Drugs. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,57,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 58240 mg/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)

REFERENCE :: NCDREP New Cardiovascular Drugs. (Raven Press, 1185 Ave. of the Americas, New York, NY 10036) 1985- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,57,1987

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	Xi
Risk Phrases	R36/38
Safety Phrases	S26-S37/39
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS	GY5879600
HS Code	3004909090

Customs

HS Code	3004909090

Articles69

Clopidogrel bioactivation and risk of bleeding in patients cotreated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors after myocardial infarction: a proof-of-concept study.

Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 96(6) , 713-22, (2014)

Clopidogrel is an oral antiplatelet prodrug, the majority of which is hydrolyzed to an inactive metabolite by hepatic carboxylesterase 1 (CES1). Most angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) a...

[Telangiectasia during amlodipine therapy].

Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. 140(3) , 202-5, (2013)

Calcium inhibitors are recommended as first-line treatment in hypertension. We report the development of telangiectasia on the trunk and upper limbs in a female patient on amlodipine (Amlor(®)) that s...

Ramipril and hydrochlorothiazide treatment of hypertensive urgency in the ED.

Am. J. Emerg. Med. 31(10) , 1533-4, (2013)

Synonyms

RAMACE

UNIPRIL

PRAMACE

vesdil

DELIX

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-{2-[(1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]propanoyl}octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (non-preferred name)

N-(1S-Carboethoxy-3-phenylpropyl)-S-alanyl-cis,endo-2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3S-carboxylic Acid

Ramipril

Trimce

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propanoyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (non-preferred name)

[2S-[1[R*(R*)],2a,3ab,6ab]]-1-[2-[[1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid

HOE-498

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(2S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenyl-2-butanyl]amino}propanoyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(S)-N-[(S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]alanyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic Acid 1-Ethyl Ester

MFCD00865775

(2S,3aS,6aS)-1-[(2S)-2-{[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}propanoyl]octahydrocyclopenta[b]pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (non-preferred name)

ALTACE

CARDACE

TRITACE

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