CAS 1406-18-4|Tocopherol

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 1406-18-4|Tocopherol, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameTocopherol
CAS Number1406-18-4Molecular Weight490.61600
Density0.93 g/cm3Boiling Point210ºC at 0.1 mm Hg
Molecular FormulaC24H34N4O5SMelting Point3ºC
MSDS/Flash Point210.2ºC

Names

NameTocopherol
SynonymMore Synonyms

Tocopherol BiologicalActivity

DescriptionVitamin E, an essential nutrient for humans and animals reproduction, is a lipid-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin E can protect lipids against oxidative stress, and rescue the glutathione (GSH) depletion-induced hypersensitivity of cells to H2O2. Supplementation with Vitamin E increases its levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, as well as reduces Aβ levels, thus beneficially influences oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Vitamin E also has anti-aging effects[1][2][3][4].
Related CatalogResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular DiseaseResearch Areas >>Inflammation/ImmunologyResearch Areas >>Metabolic DiseaseResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease
Target

ROS, Amyloid-β[1][4]

In VitroVitamin E (5-80 μM) rescues the GSH depletion-induced hypersensitivity of rabbit lens epithelial cells (RLEC) to H2O2[2].
In VivoVitamin E (2 I.U./g diet; PO; daily, for 8 months) suppresses brain lipid peroxidation and significantly reduces Aβ levels and amyloid plaque deposition[4]. Animal Model: Tg2576 mice (transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease)[4] Dosage: 2 I.U./g diet Administration: PO; daily, for 8 months (from 5 month-old to 13 month-old) Result: Suppressed brain lipid peroxidation and significantly reduces Aβ levels and amyloid plaque deposition when it is administered early during the evolution of their disease phenotype.
References

[1]. Traber MG, et al. Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007 Jul 1;43(1):4-15.

[2]. Shang F, et al. Vitamin C and vitamin E restore the resistance of GSH-depleted lens cells to H2O2. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Mar 1;34(5):521-30.

[3]. Kontush K, et al. Vitamin E in neurodegenerative disorders: Alzheimer's disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004 Dec;1031:249-62.

[4]. Sung S, et al. Early vitamin E supplementation in young but not aged mice reduces Abeta levels and amyloid deposition in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. FASEB J. 2004 Feb;18(2):323-5.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density0.93 g/cm3
Boiling Point210ºC at 0.1 mm Hg
Melting Point3ºC
Molecular FormulaC24H34N4O5S
Molecular Weight490.61600
Flash Point210.2ºC
Exact Mass490.22500
PSA133.06000
LogP5.26540
InChIKeyGVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UQIPPQJZSA-N
SMILESCc1c(C)c2c(c(C)c1O)CCC(C)(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O2
Storage condition0-6°C

Synonyms

EINECS 215-798-8
MFCD00072051
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