CAS 124-94-7|Triamcinolone
| Common Name | Triamcinolone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 124-94-7 | Molecular Weight | 394.434 |
| Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 587.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C21H27FO6 | Melting Point | 262-263 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 309.1±30.1 °C |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | triamcinolone |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Triamcinolone BiologicalActivity
| Description | Triamcinolone is a long-acting synthetic corticosteroid.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorDimethyl fumarate is an anti-inflammatory. It is indicated for multiple sclerosis patients with relapsing forms and is also being investigated for the treatment of psoriasis. The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradation to its active metabolite monomethyl fumarate (MMF) then MMF up-regulates the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway that is activated in response to oxidative stress [1]. The mean duration of follow-up was 40 months. The rate of decline in the FEV1 after bronchodilator use was similar in the 559 participants in the triamcinolone group and the 557 participants in the placebo group (44.2+/-2.9 vs. 47.0+/-3.0 ml per year, P= 0.50). Members of the triamcinolone group had fewer respiratory symptoms during the course of the study (21.1 per 100 person-years vs. 28.2 per 100 person-years, P=0.005) and had fewer visits to a physician because of a respiratory illness (1.2 per 100 person-years vs. 2.1 per 100 person-years, P=0.03). Those taking triamcinolone also had lower airway reactivity in response to methacholine challenge at 9 months and 33 months (P=0.02 for both comparisons) [2]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Glucocorticoid ReceptorResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology |
| References | [1]. http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08908#targets [2]. Lung Health Study Research, G., Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, 2000. 343(26): p. 1902-9. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 587.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 262-263 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C21H27FO6 |
| Molecular Weight | 394.434 |
| Flash Point | 309.1±30.1 °C |
| Exact Mass | 394.179169 |
| PSA | 115.06000 |
| LogP | 0.83 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±3.7 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.618 |
| InChIKey | GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N |
| SMILES | CC12C=CC(=O)C=C1CCC1C3CC(O)C(O)(C(=O)CO)C3(C)CC(O)C12F |
| Storage condition | 2~8°C |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Musculoskeletal - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 99 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >4 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 105 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Blood - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 12600 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-39 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 4-8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9-13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 10 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 20 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 10 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 30 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 63-65 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 4 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13-16 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 15-16 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 2 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
MUTATION DATA - TEST SYSTEM :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 428 ug/kg
- REFERENCE :
- ARDEAC Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,39,1971 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,985,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2730 No. of Facilities: 174 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 174 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2730 No. of Facilities: 98 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2926 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2097 (estimated)
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 428 ug/kg
- REFERENCE :
- ARDEAC Archives of Dermatology. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.82- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 103,39,1971 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 96,985,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2730 No. of Facilities: 174 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 174 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2730 No. of Facilities: 98 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 2926 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2097 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H351 |
| Precautionary Statements | P280 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
| Risk Phrases | R40 |
| Safety Phrases | S22-S36 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | TU3850000 |
| HS Code | 2937229000 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2937229000 |
|---|
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Synonyms
| Aristocort |
| Cinolone |
| (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-9-fluoro-11,16,17-trihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| EINECS 204-718-7 |
| Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11,16,17,21-tetrahydroxy-, (11β,16α)- |
| (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-9-fluoro-11,16,17-trihydroxy-17-(hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| D1-9a-Fluoro-16a-hydroxyhydrocortisone |
| MFCD00010477 |
| Triamcinlon |
| 9α-Fluoro-16α-hydroxyprednisolone |
| (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-9-Fluor-11,16,17-trihydroxy-17-(hydroxyacetyl)-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-on |
| 9a-Fluoro-16a-hydroxyprednisolone |
| D1-16a-Hydroxy-9a-fluorohydrocortisone |
| (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-9-fluoro-11,16,17-trihydroxy-17-(hydroxyacétyl)-10,13-diméthyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodécahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phénanthrén-3-one |
| 16a-Hydroxy-9a-fluoroprednisolone |
| Triamcinolone |
| (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,16,17,21-tetrahydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione |
| (8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16R,17S)-9-Fluoro-17-glycoloyl-11,16,17-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one |
| Kenalog |
