CAS 83701-22-8|Minoxidil sulphate

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 83701-22-8|Minoxidil sulphate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameMinoxidil sulphate
CAS Number83701-22-8Molecular Weight289.311
Density/Boiling Point732ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC9H15N5O4SMelting Point175-180°C
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point396.5ºC
Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning

Names

NameMinoxidil Sulfate
SynonymMore Synonyms

Minoxidil sulphate BiologicalActivity

DescriptionMinoxidil sulfate, a potent and ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, is the sulfated metabolite of minoxidil. Minoxidil sulfate is considered as a vasodilator to promote hair growth in vivo[1][3].
Related CatalogResearch Areas >>Metabolic DiseaseSignaling Pathways >>Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >>Potassium Channel
Target

IC50: K channel[2]

In VitroMinoxidil sulfate (1-100 μM; 2 hours) significantly reduces the permeability of bloode-brain tumor barrier (BTB) in a monolayer of RBMEC in a time-dependent manner, additionally,the effects of MS on transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) is Transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) at 2 h with high concentration[2]. Minoxidil sulfate (0-100 μM; 0-4 hours) increases the RhoA activation in brain tumor tissue by 1 h and the highest level appears at 2 h, it also significantly induces transient PKB phosphorylation at Ser-473, without affecting total PKB levels. Addiotionally, LY294002 partly prevents the phosphorylation of PKB induced by MS[2]. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: Rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (RBMECs) Concentration: 0-100 μM Incubation Time: 15 mins, 30 mins, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours Result: Induced RhoA activation and PKB phosphorylation at Ser-473.
References

[1]. A E Buhl, et al. Minoxidil sulfate is the active metabolite that stimulates hair follicles. J Invest Dermatol. 1990 Nov;95(5):553-7.

[2]. Yan-ting Gu, et al. Minoxidil sulfate induced the increase in blood-brain tumor barrier permeability through ROS/RhoA/PI3K/PKB signaling pathway.Neuropharmacology 2013 Dec;75:407-15.doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.

[3]. Y Nakaya, et al.Effect of minoxidil sulfate and pinacidil on single potassium channel current in cultured human outer root sheath cells and dermal papilla cells. J Dermatol Sci. 1994 Jul;7 Suppl:S104-8.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point732ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point175-180°C
Molecular FormulaC9H15N5O4S
Molecular Weight289.311
Flash Point396.5ºC
Exact Mass289.084473
PSA146.86000
LogP0.72080
Storage condition−20°C
StabilityLight Sensitive - Protect from Light, Store in Freezer

Safety Information

Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary StatementsP261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipmentdust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard CodesXn:Harmful;
Risk PhrasesR22;R36/37/38
Safety PhrasesS26-S36
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany3
HS Code2933599090

Customs

HS Code2933990090
Summary2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

Articles27

More Articles
Molecular biology of the human cytosolic sulfotransferase gene superfamily implicated in the bioactivation of minoxidil and cholesterol in skin.

Exp. Dermatol. 8(4) , 328-9, (1999)

Cytosolic sulfotransferases (ST) catalyze the sulfation of various phenolic agents, catecholamines, thyroid hormones, steroids, drugs, and procarcinogens, usually resulting in the inactivation and sub...

Iontophoresis-targeted, follicular delivery of minoxidil sulfate for the treatment of alopecia.

J. Pharm. Sci. 102(5) , 1488-94, (2013)

Although minoxidil (MX) is a drug known to stimulate hair growth, the treatment of androgenic alopecia could be improved by delivery strategies that would favor drug accumulation into the hair follicl...

Sulfation of minoxidil by multiple human cytosolic sulfotransferases.

Chem. Biol. Interact. 109(1-3) , 53-67, (1998)

Minoxidil is an antihypertensive agent and hair growth promoter that is metabolized by sulfation to the active compound, minoxidil sulfate. Thermostable phenol sulfotransferase (TS PST or P-PST) was i...

Synonyms

({[2,6-Diamino-4-(1-piperidinyl)pyrimidin-1-ium-1-yl]oxy}sulfonyl)oxidanide
Pyrimidinium, 2,6-diamino-4-(1-piperidinyl)-1-(sulfooxy)-, inner salt
(2,6-diamino-4-piperidin-1-ylpyrimidin-1-ium-1-yl) sulfate
MFCD06248907
Minoxidil sulphate
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