CAS 7054-25-3|quinidine gluconate

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 7054-25-3|quinidine gluconate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. quinidine gluconate BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
5. Safety Information
6. Articles25
7. Synonyms

Common Name	quinidine gluconate
CAS Number	7054-25-3	Molecular Weight	520.57200
Density	/	Boiling Point	/
Molecular Formula	C₂₆H₃₆N₂O₉	Melting Point	175-176ºC
MSDS	ChineseUSA	Flash Point	/
Symbol	GHS07	Signal Word	Warning

Names

Name	quinidine D-gluconate
Synonym	More Synonyms

quinidine gluconate BiologicalActivity

Description	Quinate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinate can be used for malaria research[1][2][3].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >>CancerResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular DiseaseResearch Areas >>InfectionSignaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>Cytochrome P450Signaling Pathways >>Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >>Potassium Channel
In Vitro	Quinidine is an anti-arrythmic drug which affects ionic currents in heart muscle and which has also been shown to be a potent blocker of several classes of K+ channel in a variety of cell types[1]. Bath application of quinidine causes a dose-dependent reduction of the peak amplitude of Ik. The Kd for blockade of Ik at 0 mV is estimated to be 41 μM[1]. Quinidine elicits a dose-dependent increase of the rate of the decay of Ik and this effect is enhanced by membrane depolarization. Quinidine also causes a 5 mV hyperpolarizing shift of the steady-state inactivation curve and increases the half-time for recovery from inactivation. Quinidine does not affect the onset of inactivation measured at -30 mV[1].
In Vivo	Quinidine sulfate is rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations 60-90 min after an oral dose. Other salts (gluconate, polygalacturonate) are more slowly absorbed, with lower peak concentrations[2]. Quinidine is approximately 70-90 % bound to plasma proteins. It undergoes hepatic oxidative metabolism to form an N-oxide, a 3-hydroxy form, an O-demethyl form and 2'-quinidinone[2]. Quinidine inhibits metabolism of amphetamine in rats. Quinidine pretreatment results in a significant decrease in the excretion of p-hydroxyamphetamine at 24 and 48 h to 7.2 and 24.1% of the vehicle-control levels, respectively, accompanied by a significant increase in amphetamine excretion between 24 and 48 h to 542% of the control[3].
References	[1]. Kehl SJ, et al. Quinidine-induced inhibition of the fast transient outward K+ current in rat melanotrophs. Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Jul;103(3):1807-13. [2]. Roden DM, et al. Class I antiarrhythmic agents: quinidine, procainamide and N-acetylprocainamide, disopyramide. [3]. Moody DE, et al. Quinidine inhibits in vivo metabolism of amphetamine in rats: impact upon correlation between GC/MS and immunoassay findings in rat urine. J Anal Toxicol. 1990 Sep-Oct;14(5):311-7.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point	175-176ºC
Molecular Formula	C₂₆H₃₆N₂O₉
Molecular Weight	520.57200
Exact Mass	520.24200
PSA	184.04000
InChIKey	XHKUDCCTVQUHJQ-FAUAVMMCSA-N
SMILES	C=CC1CN2CCC1CC2C(O)c1ccnc2ccc(OC)cc12.O=C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: LZ5250000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 7054-25-3

LAST UPDATED :: 199506

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 5

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C20-H24-N2-O2.C6-H12-O7

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 520.64

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T66 BNJ HO1 EYQ- DT66 A B CNTJ A1U1 &QVYQYQYQYQ1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 7609 mg/kg/78W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :: AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 145,446,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 337 mg/kg/17D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - changes in cell count (unspecified) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase

REFERENCE :: AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,345,1984

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 150 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,288,1972 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83945 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83945 No. of Facilities: 63 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 9094 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8028 (estimated)

Safety Information

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H302 + H312 + H332
Precautionary Statements	P261-P280-P301 + P312 + P330
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes	Xn,Xi
Risk Phrases	20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Phrases	36-26
RIDADR	UN 1544
RTECS	LZ5250000
Packaging Group	III
Hazard Class	6.1(b)

Articles25

Disposition of 3-hydroxyquinidine in patients receiving initial intravenous quinidine gluconate for electrophysiology testing of ventricular tachycardia.

DICP 23(5) , 375-8, (1989)

The formation rate constant and elimination rate constant for 3-hydroxyquinidine were determined in eight patients with ventricular tachycardia. These two parameters (mean +/- SD) were found to be 0.7...

Quinidine-induced rheumatic syndromes.

Semin. Arthritis Rheum. 24(5) , 315-22, (1995)

Quinidine is a commonly used antiarrhythmic agent that is rarely associated with rheumatologic toxicity. However, quinidine-induced lupus, antinuclear antibody negative lupus-like syndrome, polymyalgi...

Transfusion-transmitted malaria in a kidney transplant recipient. How safe is our blood transfusion?

Saudi Med. J. 29(2) , 293-5, (2008)

A 51-year-old male patient with living, unrelated kidney transplantation in Iran in June 2001, developed Plasmodium falciparum P. falciparum infection. He was maintained on cyclosporine A, mycophenola...

Synonyms

quinidine gluconate

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