CAS 19767-45-4|MESNA
Introduction：Basic information about CAS 19767-45-4|MESNA, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | MESNA | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 19767-45-4 | Molecular Weight | 164.179 |
| Density | / | Boiling Point | / |
| Molecular Formula | C2H5NaO3S2 | Melting Point | >240°C dec. |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | / |
| Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | Mesna |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
MESNA BiologicalActivity
| Description | 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate (Mesna), is a synthetic small molecule, widely used as a systemic protective agent against chemotherapy toxicity, but is primarily used to reduce hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide.IC50 Value: 182 mM (decreased superoxide anion production stimulated with PMA (tetradecanoylphorbol acetate) in PMN in-vitro); 70mM (inhibited H2O2 production) [3]Target: in vitro: MESNA had no effect on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the indicated processes in both the types of the doxorubicin sensitive cells. The combined use of doxorubicin and phosphamide or cyclophosphane the use of MESNA for lowering the urotoxic action of oxazophosphorines had no effect on the biological efficacy of doxorubicin [4].in vivo: AMH-positive follicles were significantly decreased after cisplatin administration, which was significantly reversed when mesna was co-administered with cisplatin. The end product of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA), was significantly increased, but the anti-oxidative enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) were significantly decreased in cisplatin groups when compared with NS group. In contrast, after co-administration of cisplatin with mesna, MDA was significantly decreased whereas the activity of SOD and the concentration of GSH were increased. Moreover, mesna did not decrease the anti-tumor property of cisplatin in HePG2 cell lines [2]. After head trauma, tissue malondialdehyde levels increased; these levels were significantly decreased by MESNA administration. Caspase-3 levels were increased after trauma, but no effect of MESNA was determined in caspase-3 activity [1].Clinical trial: Effects of Mesna on Homocysteine in Kidney Failure . Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersResearch Areas >>Cancer |
| References | [1]. Yilmaz ER, Kertmen H, Gürer B, The protective effect of 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate (MESNA) against traumatic brain injury in rats. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2013 Jan;155(1):141-9; discussion 149. [2]. Li X, Yang S, Lv X, The mechanism of mesna in protection from cisplatin-induced ovarian damage in female rats. J Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Apr;24(2):177-85. [3]. Gressier B; Cabanis A; Lebegue S; Antioxidant Activity of Mesna: Interest During Pulmonary Inflammatory Diseases. Pharm.Weekbl. Sci.Ed., 1992, 14, No. 5, Suppl. F, F48 [4]. Bogush TA, Smirnova GB, Chmutin EF, Effect of MESNA on intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and its interaction with DNA. Antibiot Khimioter. 1994 Sep-Oct;39(9-10):30-5. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Melting Point | >240°C dec. |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C2H5NaO3S2 |
| Molecular Weight | 164.179 |
| Exact Mass | 163.957779 |
| PSA | 104.38000 |
| LogP | 0.54220 |
| InChIKey | XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| SMILES | O=S(=O)([O-])CCS.[Na+] |
| Storage condition | -20?C Freezer, Under Inert Atmosphere |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4440 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1251 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2313 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine Skin and Appendages - hair
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,5,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1510 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,5,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6102 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2005 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FATOAO Farmakologiya i Toksikologiya (Moscow). For English translation, see PHTXA6 and RPTOAN. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,355,1960
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1720 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Blood - changes in spleen Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,5,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- EJCODS European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology. (Pergamon Press, c/o Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.17(7)- 25, 1981-89. For publisher information, see EJCAEL Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1377,1982 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 72 gm/kg/26W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - normocytic anemia Related to Chronic Data - changes in prostate weight
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,91,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17500 mg/kg/35D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - normocytic anemia
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,34,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 48 gm/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- DECRDP Drugs under Experimental and Clinical Research. (Bioscience Ediprint, Blvd. James-Fazy 13, 1201 Geneva 1, Switzerland) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,473,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11200 mg/kg/35D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,63,1991 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 8800 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,6552,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 4400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,6552,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 10400 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,6573,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 26880 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 9 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,6541,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 7800 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,6595,1990
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xi:Irritant |
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | KI7968000 |
| HS Code | 2930909090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2930909090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0% |
Articles35
More Articles| Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 171-83, (2010) Drug-induced liver injury is one of the main causes of drug attrition. The ability to predict the liver effects of drug candidates from their chemical structures is critical to help guide experimental... | |
| Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps). J. Sci. Ind. Res. 65(10) , 808, (2006) Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development due to the poor concordance between preclinical and clinical findings of liver toxicity. We hypothesized that the DILI typ... | |
| Characterization and optimization of heroin hapten-BSA conjugates: method development for the synthesis of reproducible hapten-based vaccines. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 406(24) , 5927-37, (2014) A potential new treatment for drug addiction is immunization with vaccines that induce antibodies that can abrogate the addictive effects of the drug of abuse. One of the challenges in the development... |
Synonyms
| sodium mercaptoethanesulfonate |
| 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid monosodium salt |
| Mesnum |
| 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt |
| Uromitexan |
| 2-mercaptoethanesulphonic acid sodium salt |
| 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid sodium salt,Coenzyme M sodium salt,HS-CoM Na |
| Sodium 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate |
| sodium 2-Mercapto-ethanesulfonate |
| Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-mercapto-, sodium salt (1:1) |
| Sodium 2-sulfanylethanesulfonate |
| Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-mercapto-, monosodium salt |
| Mesnex |
| mesnaum |
| UNII-NR7O1405Q9 |
| mistabron |
| MFCD00007535 |
| MESNA |
| 2-Mercaptoethane sulfonate sodium |
| mucofluid |
| EINECS 243-285-9 |
| 2-Mercaptoethanesulfonate, sodium |
| mitexan |
| coenzyme M sodium salt |
