Introduction:Basic information about CAS 515-13-9|beta-elemene, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | beta-elemene |
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| CAS Number | 515-13-9 | Molecular Weight | 204.35100 |
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| Density | 0.862g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 252.1ºC at 760mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C15H24 | Melting Point | / |
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| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 98.3ºC |
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Names
| Name | β-ELEMENE 82% |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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beta-elemene BiologicalActivity
| Description | β-Elemene ((-)-β-Elemene; Levo-β-elemene) is isolated from natural plant Curcuma wenyujin with an antitumor activity. β-Elemene can induce cell apoptosis. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Apoptosis >>ApoptosisResearch Areas >>Cancer |
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| In Vitro | β-Elemene (0-200 µg/ml; 24 hours) shows IC50 values of 72.8 µg/ml; 47.4 µg/ml; 61.5 µg/ml; 3.661 µg/ml; 68 µg/ml; 72.12 µg/ml; 37.894 µg/ml and 37.703 µg/ml for SV-HUC-1, T24, 5637, TCCSUP, J82,UMUC-3,RT4, and SW780 cells, respectively[1]. β-Elemene (0-75 µg/ml; 24 hours) decreases cell number from 50 µg/ml and is notably decreased at 75 µg/ml, induces dose-dependent G1-phase arrest in T24cells and significantly reduces the percentage of cells in the S-phase [1]. β-Elemene (50 µg/ml; 12 hours) downregulates the expression levels of p-STAT3 and the cell cycle-related proteins cyclin D1, CDK4 and CDK6, and upregulates p21 and p27expression in T24 cells [1]. β-Elemene (50 µg/ml; 24 hours) enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis by activating the ROS-AMPK signaling pathway[1]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: T24, 5637, TCCSUP, J82, UM-UC-3, RT4 and SW780 cells Concentration: 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 µg/ml Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Inhibited the proliferation of RT4, SW780, J82, UMUC-3, TCCSUP, 5637 and T24 human bladder cancer cells and SV-HUC-1 human urothelial cells. Cell Cycle Analysis[2] Cell Line: T24 and 5637 cells Concentration: 0, 25, 50 and 75 µg/ml Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Induced the percentage of cells in the S-phase as a dose-dependent manner. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: T24 cells Concentration: 50 µg/ml Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Downregulated p-STAT3 and cell cycle-related proteins. |
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| References | [1]. Ross, S.A., and ElSohly, M.A. The volatile oil composition of fresh and air-dried buds of Cannabis sativa. J. Nat. Prod. 59(1), 49-51 (1996). [2]. Gan D, et al. β-elemene enhances cisplatin-induced apoptosis in bladder cancer cells through the ROS-AMPK signaling pathway.Oncol Lett. 2020 Jan;19(1):291-300. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 0.862g/cm3 |
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| Boiling Point | 252.1ºC at 760mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C15H24 |
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| Molecular Weight | 204.35100 |
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| Flash Point | 98.3ºC |
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| Exact Mass | 204.18800 |
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| LogP | 4.74720 |
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| Index of Refraction | 1.501 |
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| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
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Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION - RTECS NUMBER :
- GU9660000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Cyclohexane, 2,4-diisopropenyl-1-methyl-1-vinyl-, (1S,2R,4R)-(-)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 515-13-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 198303
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 1
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C15-H24
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 204.39
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- L6TJ A1U1 A1 BY1&U1 DY1&U1
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 279 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
- REFERENCE :
- CYTPDT Zhongyao Tongbao. Bulletin of Chinese Materia Medica. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1-13, 1955-88 Suspended 1960-80(?). For Publisher information, see ZZZAE3 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6(6),32,1981
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Safety Information
| Supplemental HS | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. |
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| Risk Phrases | 66 |
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| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
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| RTECS | GU9660000 |
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| HS Code | 2902199090 |
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Customs
| HS Code | 2902199090 |
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| Summary | 2902199090 other cyclanes, cyclenes and cyclotherpenes。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:2.0%。General tariff:30.0% |
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Synonyms
| (5S,7R,10S)-(-)-1-methyl-1-vinyl-2,4-diisopropenyl-cyclohexane |
| (1S,2S,4R)-1-methyl-1-vinyl-2,4-diisopropenylcyclohexane |
| C15 H24,Cyclohexan,1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl) |
| (1S,2S,4R)-1-Ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane |