CAS 54-42-2|idoxuridine

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 54-42-2|idoxuridine, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common Nameidoxuridine
CAS Number54-42-2Molecular Weight354.099
Density2.1±0.1 g/cm3Boiling Point/
Molecular FormulaC9H11IN2O5Melting Point194 °C(lit.)
MSDSUSAFlash Point/
Symbol
GHS07, GHS08
Signal WordWarning

Names

Name5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine
SynonymMore Synonyms

idoxuridine BiologicalActivity

DescriptionIdoxuridine is an antiviral agent for feline herpesvirus type-1 with IC50 of 4.3 μM.Target: herpesvirus type-1Idoxuridine is mainly used topically to treat herpes simplex keratitis. Epithelial lesions, especially initial attacks presenting with a dendritic ulcer, are most responsive to therapy, while infection with stromal involvement are less responsive. Idoxuridine is ineffective against herpes simplex virus type 2 and varicella-zoster.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>HSVResearch Areas >>Infection
References

[1]. Seth AK, et al. Topical liposomal gel of idoxuridine for the treatment of herpes simplex: pharmaceutical and clinical implications.Pharm Dev Technol. 2004 Aug;9(3):277-89.

[2]. Fauth E, et al. Comparison of spontaneous and idoxuridine-induced micronuclei by chromosome painting. Mutat Res. 1999 Apr 6;440(2):147-56.

[3]. Otto SE. Radiopharmaceuticals (Strontium 89) and radiosensitizers (idoxuridine). J Intraven Nurs. 1998 Nov-Dec;21(6):335-7.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density2.1±0.1 g/cm3
Melting Point194 °C(lit.)
Molecular FormulaC9H11IN2O5
Molecular Weight354.099
Exact Mass353.971252
PSA104.55000
LogP-0.52
Index of Refraction1.715
InChIKeyXQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N
SMILESO=c1[nH]c(=O)n(C2CC(O)C(CO)O2)cc1I
Water Solubility1.6 g/L (20 ºC)

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YU7700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Uridine, 2'-deoxy-5-iodo-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
54-42-2
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0030397
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
37
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H11-I-N2-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
354.12
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6NVMVJ EI A- ET5OTJ B1Q CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4589 mg/kg/18D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
DOSE :
1350 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
DOSE :
3250 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rabbit Kidney
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/L
REFERENCE :
JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,390,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5053 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 618 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 318 (estimated)

Safety Information

Symbol
GHS07, GHS08
Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH315-H319-H335-H341-H361
Precautionary StatementsP280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective EquipmentEyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard CodesT:Toxic
Risk PhrasesR45;R46;R61
Safety PhrasesS53-S45
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany3
RTECSYU7700000
HS Code2934999090

Customs

HS Code2934999090
Summary2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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Synonyms

5-Iodo-2'-desoxyuridine
UNII-LGP81V5245
Dendrid (Trade name)
5-Iodo-2'-Deoxyuridine
Idoxene
Idulea
1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-iodo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
idoxuridine
STOXIL
Ophthalmadine
HERPLEX
Uracil, 5-iodo-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-
EINECS 200-207-8
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-iodpyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dion
Kerecid
2′-Deoxy-5-iodouridine
2'-Deoxy-5-iodouridine
Virudox
Uridine, 2'-deoxy-5-iodo-
5-Iodo-2′-deoxyuridine
MFCD00134656
Iduridin
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