CAS 842-07-9|Sudan I
| Common Name | Sudan I | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 842-07-9 | Molecular Weight | 248.279 |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 443.7±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C16H12N2O | Melting Point | 131-133 °C |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 290.2±13.3 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | Sudan I |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Sudan I BiologicalActivity
| Description | Sudan I is an organic compound, typically classified as an azo dye. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersDye ReagentsResearch Areas >>Others |
| In Vitro | Sudan I is a monoazo dye with the chemical formula of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. Sudan I can cause tumors in the liver or urinary bladder in mammals and is a potential mutagen and carcinogen for humans. Sudan I induces genotoxic effect in HepG2 cells and increases mutagenic and clastogenic effects in the MCL-5 cell lines compared to the AHH-1 cell line. In addition, Sudan I also gives positive results in Salmonella Typhimurium mutagenicity tests with S9 activation, a post-mitochondrial fraction prepared from the livers of rats[1]. |
| References | [1]. Pan H, et al. Evaluation of impact of exposure of Sudan azo dyes and their metabolites on human intestinal bacteria. Anaerobe. 2012 Aug;18(4):445-53. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 443.7±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 131-133 °C |
| Molecular Formula | C16H12N2O |
| Molecular Weight | 248.279 |
| Flash Point | 290.2±13.3 °C |
| Exact Mass | 248.094955 |
| PSA | 44.95000 |
| LogP | 4.24 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.634 |
| InChIKey | MRQIXHXHHPWVIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Oc1ccc2ccccc2c1N=Nc1ccccc1 |
| Water Solubility | 0.5 g/L (30 ºC) |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4200 mg/kg/14D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 87360 mg/kg/13W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10815 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 21630 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6000 mg/kg/57W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 96 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8200 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,6,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2105 No. of Facilities: 1715 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 32 No. of Employees: 44358 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6755 (estimated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8200 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,6,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2105 No. of Facilities: 1715 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 32 No. of Employees: 44358 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6755 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H317-H341-H351-H413 |
| Precautionary Statements | P280 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful; |
| Risk Phrases | R40;R43;R53;R68 |
| Safety Phrases | S61-S46-S36/37-S22 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| RTECS | QL4900000 |
| HS Code | 2928000090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2928000090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2928000090 other organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0% |
Articles27
More Articles| Development and validation of a confirmatory HPLC method for simultaneous determination of Sudan dyes in animal tissues and eggs. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 48(1) , 63-7, (2010) A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analytical method for the simultaneous determination of six Sudan dyes (Sudan Red G, Sudan I, Sudan II, Sudan III, Sudan Red 7B, Su... | |
| Solubilization of two organic dyes by cationic ester-containing gemini surfactants. J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 376(1) , 112-8, (2012) Solubilization of two different types of organic dyes, Quinizarin with an anthraquinone structure and Sudan I with an azo structure, has been studied in aqueous solutions of a series of cationic gemin... | |
| Accelerated removal of Sudan dye by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in the presence of quinones and humic acids. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29(9) , 1723-30, (2013) Although there have been many studies on bacterial removal of soluble azo dyes, much less information is available for biological treatment of water-insoluble azo dyes. The few bacterial species capab... |
Synonyms
| Sudan J |
| 2-Naphthalenol, 1- (phenylazo)- |
| 2-naphthalenol, 1-[(E)-phenylazo]- |
| MFCD00003911 |
| 1-(2-phenyldiaz-1-enyl)-2-naphthol |
| Carminaph |
| 1-(Phenyldiazenyl)-2-naphthol |
| Soudan I |
| 2-Naphthalenol, 1-(2-phenyldiazenyl)- |
| SCARLET B |
| 1-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol |
| EINECS 212-668-2 |
| SUDAN 1 |
| 1-phenylazo-naphthalen-2-ol |
| 2-Naphthalenol, 1-[(E)-2-phenyldiazenyl]- |
| C.I. Solvent Yellow 14 |
| benzene-1-azo-2-naphthol |
| SUDAN |
| 1-[(E)-Phenyldiazenyl]-2-naphthol |
| 2-phenylazo-naphthalen-1-ol |
| 1-benzeneazo-2-naphthol |
| 1-(Phenylazo)-2-naphthol |
| 1-Phenylazo-β-naphthol |
