CAS 54143-56-5|flecainide acetate
| Common Name | flecainide acetate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 54143-56-5 | Molecular Weight | 474.395 |
| Density | 1.286g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 434.9ºC at 760mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C19H24F6N2O5 | Melting Point | 145-147℃ |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 216.8ºC |
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | flecainide acetate |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
flecainide acetate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Flecainide(Tambocor) is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia; works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.IC50 Value:Target: Nav1.5 channelFlecainide is a class 1C antiarrhythmic drug especially used for the management of supraventricular arrhythmia. Flecainide works by blocking the Nav1.5 sodium channel in the heart, causing prolongation of the cardiac action potential.in vitro: Under the current-clamp condition, flecainide (1-100 microM) prolonged the action potential duration at both the early and the late phases of repolarization in a concentration-dependent manner without affecting the resting membrane potential [1]. At a holding potential (HP) of -120 mV, flecainide use-dependently blocked WT and G1306E I(Na) equally but was more potent on R1448C channels. For WT, the extent of block depended on a holding voltage more negative than the activation threshold, being greater at -90 mV as compared to -120 and -180 mV [2].in vivo: Flecainide (80-130 mg/m(2) orally) resulted in termination of the tachycardia in all 8 patients. Acute pharmacological termination of arrhythmia occurred with oral flecainide loading in 1 and temporarily with intravenous esmolol loading in 1 patient. Adjuvant therapy in form of propranolol was used in 5 and digoxin in 2 [3].Clinical trial: To Evaluate the Impact of Oral Flecainide on Quality of Life in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation . Phase4 |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >>Sodium ChannelResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular Disease |
| References | [1]. Yamashita T, Nakajima T, Hamada E, Flecainide inhibits the transient outward current in atrial myocytes isolated from the rabbit heart. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Jul;274(1):315-21. [2]. Desaphy JF, De Luca A, Didonna MP, Different flecainide sensitivity of hNav1.4 channels and myotonic mutants explained by state-dependent block. J Physiol. 2004 Jan 15;554(Pt 2):321-34. [3]. Kohli V. Oral flecainide is effective in management of refractory tachycardia in infants. Indian Heart J. 2013 Mar-Apr;65(2):168-71. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.286g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 434.9ºC at 760mmHg |
| Melting Point | 145-147℃ |
| Molecular Formula | C19H24F6N2O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 474.395 |
| Flash Point | 216.8ºC |
| Exact Mass | 474.158936 |
| PSA | 96.89000 |
| LogP | 4.25130 |
| InChIKey | RKXNZRPQSOPPRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(=O)O.O=C(NCC1CCCCN1)c1cc(OCC(F)(F)F)ccc1OCC(F)(F)F |
| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
| Water Solubility | Soluble in water and in anhydrous ethanol. It is freely soluble in dilute acetic acid and practically insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid. |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg/2W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP
- REFERENCE :
- AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,107,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
- REFERENCE :
- BJCPAT British Journal of Clinical Practice. (Medical News Group, 1 Bedford St., London WC2E 9HD, UK) V.10(10)- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,218,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 28 mg/kg/1W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - optic nerve neuropathy
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,450,1985
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 160 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - change in rate
- REFERENCE :
- MJAUAJ Medical Journal of Australia. (Australasian Medical Pub. Co. Ltd., 71-79 Arundel St., Glebe, N.S.W., Australia) V.1- 1914- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,349,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 56 mg/kg/1W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AJCDAG American Journal of Cardiology. (Technical Pub. Co., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,1643,1985
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - woman
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 76 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP
- REFERENCE :
- AIMEAS Annals of Internal Medicine. (American College of Physicians, 4200 Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19104) V.1- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,807,1987
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1714 ug/kg/4M-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- REFERENCE :
- AHJOA2 American Heart Journal. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 107,222,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Multiple routes
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 mg/kg/89H-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
- REFERENCE :
- PGMJAO Postgraduate Medical Journal. (Blackwell Scientific Pub. Ltd., POB 88, Oxford, UK) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,61,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Multiple routes
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 mg/kg/1W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
- REFERENCE :
- AJCDAG American Journal of Cardiology. (Technical Pub. Co., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,329,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1346 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 215 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 16200 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 170 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 188 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23800 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,967,1991 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 22 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - changes in heart weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - incontinence Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 73,232,1984 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 4740 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 64 day(s) pre-mating female 1-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1785,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 660 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1797,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 660 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1797,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1560 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Maternal Effects - postpartum Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1823,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 780 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 20 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1823,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 520 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1815,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 130 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1815,1989
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 390 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1815,1989
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H302-H315-H319-H335-H360 |
| Precautionary Statements | P201-P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Phrases | R22 |
| Safety Phrases | 22-26-36/37/39-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 3249 |
| WGK Germany | - |
| RTECS | CV5792550 |
| Packaging Group | III |
| Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Articles46
More Articles| Multiple modes of ryanodine receptor 2 inhibition by flecainide. Mol. Pharmacol. 86(6) , 696-706, (2014) Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) causes sudden cardiac death due to mutations in cardiac ryanodine receptors (RyR2), calsequestrin, or calmodulin. Flecainide, a class I ant... | |
| Serum flecainide S/R ratio reflects the CYP2D6 genotype and changes in CYP2D6 activity. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 30 , 257-62, (2015) The aims of this study were to clarify whether the ratio of S- to R-flecainide (S/R ratio) in the serum flecainide concentration was associated with the stereoselectivity of flecainide metabolism, and... | |
| A misguided 'pill in the pocket' approach with flecainide leading to cardiac arrest. BMJ Case Rep. 2012 , doi:10.1136/bcr-2012-006868, (2012) |
Synonyms
| FLECAINIDE MONOACETATE |
| acetic acid,N-(piperidin-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide |
| R 818 |
| Flecainide acetate salt |
| acide acétique - N-(pipéridin-2-ylméthyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroéthoxy)benzamide (1:1) |
| N-(Piperidin-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide acetate (1:1) |
| EINECS 258-997-5 |
| Flecainide acetate |
| N-(2-Piperidinylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide acetate (1:1) |
| N-(2-Piperidylmethyl)-2,5-bis-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide acetate salt |
| UNII:M8U465Q1WQ |
| N-(piperidin-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzamide acetate |
| Benzamide, N-(2-piperidinylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-, acetate (1:1) |
| N-(Piperidin-2-ylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluorethoxy)benzolcarboxamidacetat |
| Flecainide (acetate) |
