CAS 207572-68-7|Rilmenidine hemifumarate

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 207572-68-7|Rilmenidine hemifumarate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameRilmenidine hemifumarate
CAS Number207572-68-7Molecular Weight476.566
Density/Boiling Point/
Molecular FormulaC24H36N4O6Melting Point/
MSDSUSAFlash Point/

Names

NameRilmenidine hemifumarate salt
SynonymMore Synonyms

Rilmenidine hemifumarate BiologicalActivity

DescriptionRilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells [1][2][3].
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Neuronal Signaling >>Imidazoline ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Apoptosis >>ApoptosisResearch Areas >>CancerResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular DiseaseSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Imidazoline ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>AutophagySignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Adrenergic Receptor
In VitroRilmenidine provides antihypertensive efficacy comparable with that of diuretics, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors[1]. Rilmenidine (25-100 μM; 24 hours) inhibits K562 cell proliferation[2]. Cell Viability Assay[2] Cell Line: K562 cells Concentration: 25, 50, 100 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Dose-dependently inhibited K562 colony formation.
In VivoRilmenidine-treated N171-82Q mice (i.p.; 4-times a week) displays significant improved forelimb grip strength and all limbs grip strength from 12 to 22 weeks of age[3]. Rilmenidine decreases levels of mutant huntingtin[3].
References

[1]. Reid JL. Rilmenidine: a clinical overview. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13(6 Pt 2):106S-111S.

[2]. Srdic-Rajic T, et al. Rilmenidine suppresses proliferation and promotes apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway in human leukemic K562 cells. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016;81:172-180.

[3]. Reid JL. Rilmenidine: a clinical overview. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13(6 Pt 2):106S-111S.

[4]. Rose C, et al. Rilmenidine attenuates toxicity of polyglutamine expansions in a mouse model of Huntington's disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2010;19(11):2144-2153.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular FormulaC24H36N4O6
Molecular Weight476.566
Exact Mass476.263489
InChIKeyLZFATBMLSYHRTC-WXXKFALUSA-N
SMILESC1COC(NC(C2CC2)C2CC2)=N1.C1COC(NC(C2CC2)C2CC2)=N1.O=C(O)C=CC(=O)O

Safety Information

Personal Protective EquipmentEyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Safety PhrasesS22;S24/25
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
RTECSRP7207400

Articles3

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The involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins in the post receptor mechanism of central I1-imidazoline receptors.

Br. J. Pharmacol. 120 , 1575, (1997)

1. To elucidate the possible involvement of pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive G proteins in the post receptor mechanism of alpha 2-adrenoceptors and imidazoline receptors, we examined the effect of pret...

Role of imidazoline receptors in the cardiovascular actions of moxonidine, rilmenidine and clonidine in conscious rabbits.

J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 276 , 411, (1998)

The present study in conscious rabbits with intracisternal (i.c.) catheters sought to determine the relative contribution of the I1 subtype of imidazoline receptors (IR) and alpha 2 adrenoceptors to t...

Rilmenidine elevates cytosolic free calcium concentration in suspended cerebral astrocytes.

J. Neurochem. 71 , 1429-1435, (1998)

Rilmenidine, a ligand for imidazoline and alpha2-adrenergic receptors, is neuroprotective following focal cerebral ischemia. We investigated the effects of rilmenidine on cytosolic free Ca2+ concentra...

Synonyms

N-(Dicyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine (2E)-but-2-enedioate (2:1)
MFCD00673925
N-(Dicyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-amine (2E)-2-butenedioate (2:1)
2-Oxazolamine, N-(dicyclopropylmethyl)-4,5-dihydro-, (2E)-2-butenedioate (2:1)
MFCD09878261
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