CAS 118-71-8|Maltol
| Common Name | Maltol | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 118-71-8 | Molecular Weight | 126.110 |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 284.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6O3 | Melting Point | 160-164 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 127.3±20.8 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Maltol BiologicalActivity
| Description | Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, exists in high concentrations in red ginseng. Maltol is a potent antioxidative agent and typically is used to enhance flavor and preserve food[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>OthersSignaling Pathways >>Others >>Others |
| References | [1]. Guo N, et al. Maltol, a food flavor enhancer, attenuates diabetic peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin-induceddiabetic rats. Food Funct. 2018 Dec 13;9(12):6287-6297. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 284.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 160-164 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 126.110 |
| Flash Point | 127.3±20.8 °C |
| Exact Mass | 126.031693 |
| PSA | 50.44000 |
| LogP | 0.08 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.561 |
| InChIKey | XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Cc1occc(=O)c1O |
| Water Solubility | 1.2 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1410 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 550 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD16 - Lethal Dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 820 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1410 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - chicken
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3720 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 gm/kg/90D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20500 mg/kg/41D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
MUTATION DATA - TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,487,1988 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2610 No. of Facilities: 508 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1733 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 642 (estimated)
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,487,1988 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2610 No. of Facilities: 508 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1733 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 642 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H302 |
| Precautionary Statements | P301 + P312 + P330 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
| Risk Phrases | R22;R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S37-S37/39-S26-S36-S36/37/39 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | UQ1050000 |
| HS Code | 2932999099 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2932999099 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2932999099. other heterocyclic compounds with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Synonyms
| 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one |
| MALTENE |
| 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone |
| 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-g-pyrone |
| Vetol |
| Palatone |
| Laricin |
| 4H-Pyran-4-one, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl- |
| Talmon |
| 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone,Maltol |
| 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one |
| MALTOL FCC |
| Veltol |
| Maltol |
| 2-methyl-3-oxy-4H-pyran-4-one |
| 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyranone |
| EINECS 204-271-8 |
| MFCD00006578 |
| FEMA 2656 |
