CAS 595-33-5|Megestrol acetate
| Common Name | Megestrol acetate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 595-33-5 | Molecular Weight | 384.509 |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 507.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C24H32O4 | Melting Point | 214°C |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 218.5±30.2 °C |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | megestrol acetate |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Megestrol acetate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Megestrol Acetate is a synthetic progesteronal agent with an IC50 of 260 μM for the inhibition of HegG2.Target: Progesterone ReceptorMegestrol acetate, also known as 17α-acetoxy-6-dehydro-6-methylprogesterone, and sometimes abbreviated as MGA or MA, is a steroidal progestin and progesterone derivative (specifically, a 17-hydroxylated progesterone) with predominantly progestational and antigonadotropic effects. Megestrol acetate is a good candidate for muscle wasting treatment and future studies addressed at the interaction between the drug and protein turnover in human skeletal muscle should be performed. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>AutophagySignaling Pathways >>Others >>Progesterone ReceptorResearch Areas >>Endocrinology |
| References | [1]. Neumann, F., The physiological action of progesterone and the pharmacological effects of progestogens--a short review. Postgrad Med J, 1978. 54 Suppl 2: p. 11-24. [2]. Argiles, J.M., A. Anguera, and B. Stemmler, A new look at an old drug for the treatment of cancer cachexia: megestrol acetate. Clin Nutr, 2013. 32(3): p. 319-24. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 507.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 214°C |
| Molecular Formula | C24H32O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 384.509 |
| Flash Point | 218.5±30.2 °C |
| Exact Mass | 384.230072 |
| PSA | 60.44000 |
| LogP | 3.82 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.551 |
| InChIKey | RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(=O)OC1(C(C)=O)CCC2C3C=C(C)C4=CC(=O)CCC4(C)C3CCC21C |
| Storage condition | Refrigerator |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 56 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 256 mg/kg/7Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors Endocrine - diabetes mellitus
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 182 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 210 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 21 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1825 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 52 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2430 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 34 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1820 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 26 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- DOSE :
- 1800 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- DOSE :
- 1440 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 43 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- DOSE :
- 1440 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 40 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Implant
- DOSE :
- 1840 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 43 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2790 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 50 week(s) pre-mating female 1-22 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 9 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 15-20 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 15 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 15 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 15 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 15 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 140 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 7 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 70 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 14 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 15 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 30 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 16800 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 21 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 4600 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 23 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 100 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 625 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 150 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 37500 ng/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 3 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 8 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 50 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- DOSE :
- 128 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 16 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA adduct
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Unscheduled DNA synthesis
MUTATION DATA - TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,167,1974 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,431,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMROCX Current Medical Research and Opinion. (Clayton-Wray Pub. Ltd., 1a High St., Alton, Hants., UK) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,309,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6284 No. of Facilities: 22 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 771 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 372 (estimated)
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,167,1974 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,431,1979 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CMROCX Current Medical Research and Opinion. (Clayton-Wray Pub. Ltd., 1a High St., Alton, Hants., UK) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,309,1976 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6284 No. of Facilities: 22 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 771 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 372 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H351-H373 |
| Precautionary Statements | P281 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
| Risk Phrases | R40;R48 |
| Safety Phrases | S22-S24/25 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | TU4075000 |
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Synonyms
| (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-Acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylacetat |
| Megestil |
| Pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 17-hydroxy-6-methyl-, acetate |
| Megestin |
| Pruritex Chat |
| Felipil |
| Nuvacon |
| 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17a-acetoxyprogesterone |
| Citestrol |
| Megace |
| Pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-6-methyl-, (9β,10α)- |
| Megoestrolacetat |
| Megostat |
| 6-Methyl-3,20-dioxopregna-4,6-dien-17-yl acetate |
| Megestrol acetate |
| Megestrol acetate [USAN] |
| 17α-Acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione |
| Megestrol 17-acetate |
| Pill'Kan |
| Estropill |
| Kombiquens |
| Megefren |
| EINECS 209-864-5 |
| 17α-Acetoxy-6-methyl-4,6-pregnadiene-3,20-dione |
| Maygace |
| Volidan |
| 6-Methyl-D4,6-pregnadien-17a-ol-3,20-dione Acetate |
| Pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-6-methyl- |
| 17a-Acetoxy-6-methylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione |
| Minigest |
| Megestryl acetate |
| Nia |
| acétate de (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acétyl-6,10,13-triméthyl-3-oxo-2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodécahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phénanthrén-17-yle |
| 6-Dehydro-6-methyl-17α-acetoxyprogesterone |
| Opochaleurs |
| Suppress |
| [(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate |
| Megecat |
| Volplan |
| Progesterone, 6-dehydro-17-hydroxy-6-methyl-, acetate |
| Pilucalm |
| MFCD00056470 |
| Gorda |
| Canipil |
| (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-6,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-2,3,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl acetate |
| Megestrol (Acetate) |
