CAS 119-84-6|Dihydrocoumarin
| Common Name | Dihydrocoumarin | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 119-84-6 | Molecular Weight | 148.159 |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 272.0±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O2 | Melting Point | 24-25 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 108.4±17.8 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | 3,4-dihydrocoumarin |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Dihydrocoumarin BiologicalActivity
| Description | Dihydrocoumarin is a compound found in Melilotus officinalis. Dihydrocoumarin is a yeast Sir2p inhibitor. Dihydrocoumarin also inhibits human SIRT1 and SIRT2 with IC50s of 208 μM and 295 μM, respectively[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >>SirtuinSignaling Pathways >>Epigenetics >>SirtuinNatural Products >>PhenylpropanoidsResearch Areas >>Cancer |
| Target | hSIRT1:208 μM (IC50) hSIRT2:295 μM (IC50) |
| In Vitro | Dihydrocoumarin induces a concentration-dependent inhibition of SIRT1 (IC50 of 208 μM) in an in vitro enzymatic assay. A decrease in SIRT1 deacetylase activity is observed even at micromolar doses (85±5.8 and 73±13.7% activity at 1.6 μM and 8 μM, respectively). The microtubule SIRT2 deacetylase is also inhibited with a similar dose dependency (IC50 of 295 μM)[1]. Dihydrocoumarin (1-5 mM) increases cytotoxicity in the TK6 cell line in a dose-dependent manner following a 24-h exposure. Dihydrocoumarin (1-5 mM) increases apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner in the TK6 cell line at the 6-h time point. A 5-mM dose of Dihydrocoumarin increases apoptosis at the 6-h time point in the TK6 cell line[1]. Dihydrocoumarin (1-5 mM) increases p53 lysine 373 and 382 acetylation in a dose-dependent manner in the TK6 cell line following a 24-h exposure period[1]. |
| References | [1]. Olaharski AJ, et al. The flavoring agent Dihydrocoumarin reverses epigenetic silencing and inhibits sirtuindeacetylases. PLoS Genet. 2005 Dec;1(6):e77. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 272.0±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 24-25 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C9H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 148.159 |
| Flash Point | 108.4±17.8 °C |
| Exact Mass | 148.052429 |
| PSA | 26.30000 |
| LogP | 1.80 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.562 |
| InChIKey | VMUXSMXIQBNMGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | O=C1CCc2ccccc2O1 |
| Water Solubility | insoluble |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,521,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- REFERENCE :
- JSCCA5 Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists. (Soc. of Cosmetic Chemists, 1995 Broadway, Suite 1701, New York, NY 10023) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,357,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1460 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,521,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1760 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18 gm/kg/16D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19500 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 27 gm/kg/16D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 104 gm/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 433 gm/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 144 gm/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-423,1993 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PMDCAY Progress in Medical Chemistry. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,85,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83169 No. of Facilities: 21 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 456 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83169 No. of Facilities: 65 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 2054 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 276 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H302-H315-H319-H335 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful; |
| Risk Phrases | R22;R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S36 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | MW5775000 |
| HS Code | 29322980 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2932209090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2932209090. other lactones. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Synonyms
| Dihydrocoumarin |
| MFCD00006881 |
| 2-Chromanone |
| EINECS 204-354-9 |
| 2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 3,4-dihydro- |
| 3,4-Dihydro-1-benzopyran-2-one,Benzodihydropyrone,Hydrocou |
| 3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one |
| 3,4-Dihydrocoumarin |
| Hydrocoumarin |
| chroman-2-one |
