CAS 100643-71-8|Desloratadine

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 100643-71-8|Desloratadine, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. Desloratadine BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Safety Information
5. Articles8
6. Synonyms

Common Name	Desloratadine
CAS Number	100643-71-8	Molecular Weight	310.821
Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	467.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₁₉ClN₂	Melting Point	150-151°C
MSDS	ChineseUSA	Flash Point	236.8±28.7 °C

Names

Name	desloratadine
Synonym	More Synonyms

Desloratadine BiologicalActivity

Description	Desloratadine(Sch34117) is a potent antagonist for human histamine H1 receptor used to treat allergies.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorDesloratadine binds to the human H1 receptor with Ki value of 0.87 nM in displacing tritiated mepyramine. Desloratadine (100 nM to 10 μM) inhibits both IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated generation of the cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 by human basophils. Desloratadine (300 nM to 100 μM) inhibits both IgE and non-IgE-mediated histamine release from human peripheral blood basophils. Desloratadine (0.1 μM to 10 μM) is also shown to inhibit platelet-activating factor-induced eosinophil chemotaxis and TNF-α-induced eosinophil adhesion in eosinophils obtained from patients with allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma [1]. Desloratadine (1 μM-10 μM) dose-dependently inhibits the release of histamine and LTC4 from human basophils. Desloratadine (0.1 μM-10 μM) dose-dependently inhibits IL-13 secretion from basophils activated with IL-3 and PMA from human basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) pretreatment results in a substantial decrease of the induced cytokine message in cultured basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) pretreatment causes approximately an 80% reduction in the IL-4 message accumulated with anti-IgE activation in cultured basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) also inhibits the histamine and IL-4 protein secreted into the supernatants of cultured basophils [2]. [3H]Desloratadine binds to the human histamine H1 receptor expressed in CHO cells with Kd of 1.1 nM. Desloratadine is 52, 57, 194, and 153 times more potent than cetirizine, ebastine, fexofenadine, and loratadine, respectively, in competition-binding studies [3].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Histamine ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Immunology/Inflammation >>Histamine ReceptorResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology
References	[1]. Geha, R.S. and E.O. Meltzer, Desloratadine: A new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2001. 107(4): p. 751-62. [2]. Schroeder, J.T., et al., Inhibition of cytokine generation and mediator release by human basophils treated with desloratadine. Clin Exp Allergy, 2001. 31(9): p. 1369-77. [3]. Anthes, J.C., et al., Biochemical characterization of desloratadine, a potent antagonist of the human histamine H(1) receptor. Eur J Pharmacol, 2002. 449(3): p. 229-37.

Description

Desloratadine(Sch34117) is a potent antagonist for human histamine H1 receptor used to treat allergies.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorDesloratadine binds to the human H1 receptor with Ki value of 0.87 nM in displacing tritiated mepyramine. Desloratadine (100 nM to 10 μM) inhibits both IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated generation of the cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 by human basophils. Desloratadine (300 nM to 100 μM) inhibits both IgE and non-IgE-mediated histamine release from human peripheral blood basophils. Desloratadine (0.1 μM to 10 μM) is also shown to inhibit platelet-activating factor-induced eosinophil chemotaxis and TNF-α-induced eosinophil adhesion in eosinophils obtained from patients with allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma [1]. Desloratadine (1 μM-10 μM) dose-dependently inhibits the release of histamine and LTC4 from human basophils. Desloratadine (0.1 μM-10 μM) dose-dependently inhibits IL-13 secretion from basophils activated with IL-3 and PMA from human basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) pretreatment results in a substantial decrease of the induced cytokine message in cultured basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) pretreatment causes approximately an 80% reduction in the IL-4 message accumulated with anti-IgE activation in cultured basophils. Desloratadine (10 μM) also inhibits the histamine and IL-4 protein secreted into the supernatants of cultured basophils [2]. [3H]Desloratadine binds to the human histamine H1 receptor expressed in CHO cells with Kd of 1.1 nM. Desloratadine is 52, 57, 194, and 153 times more potent than cetirizine, ebastine, fexofenadine, and loratadine, respectively, in competition-binding studies [3].

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Histamine ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Immunology/Inflammation >>Histamine ReceptorResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology

References

[1]. Geha, R.S. and E.O. Meltzer, Desloratadine: A new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine. J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2001. 107(4): p. 751-62.

[2]. Schroeder, J.T., et al., Inhibition of cytokine generation and mediator release by human basophils treated with desloratadine. Clin Exp Allergy, 2001. 31(9): p. 1369-77.

[3]. Anthes, J.C., et al., Biochemical characterization of desloratadine, a potent antagonist of the human histamine H(1) receptor. Eur J Pharmacol, 2002. 449(3): p. 229-37.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	467.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	150-151°C
Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₁₉ClN₂
Molecular Weight	310.821
Flash Point	236.8±28.7 °C
Exact Mass	310.123688
PSA	24.92000
LogP	6.77
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.626
InChIKey	JAUOIFJMECXRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES	Clc1ccc2c(c1)CCc1cccnc1C2=C1CCNCC1
Storage condition	2-8°C

Safety Information

Hazard Codes	Xi
Risk Phrases	R11:Highly Flammable.
Safety Phrases	S16-S23-S36/37/39
RIDADR	1993

Articles8

Utility of cerebrospinal fluid drug concentration as a surrogate for unbound brain concentration in nonhuman primates.

Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 29(5) , 419-26, (2014)

In central nervous system drug discovery, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drug concentration (C(CSF)) has been widely used as a surrogate for unbound brain concentrations (C(u,brain)). However, previous rod...

A long-standing mystery solved: the formation of 3-hydroxydesloratadine is catalyzed by CYP2C8 but prior glucuronidation of desloratadine by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 is an obligatory requirement.

Drug Metab. Dispos. 43(4) , 523-33, (2015)

Desloratadine (Clarinex), the major active metabolite of loratadine (Claritin), is a nonsedating long-lasting antihistamine that is widely used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiop...

Differential thermodynamic driving force of first- and second-generation antihistamines to determine their binding affinity for human H1 receptors.

Biochem. Pharmacol. 91(2) , 231-41, (2014)

Differential binding sites for first- and second-generation antihistamines were indicated on the basis of the crystal structure of human histamine H1 receptors. In this study, we evaluated differences...

Synonyms

8-Chlor-11-piperidin-4-yliden-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin

8-Chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine

UNII-FVF865388R

AzoMyr

5H-Benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine, 8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-

DESLORATIDINE

MFCD00871949

Opulis

Desloratadine

8-Chloro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine

Allex

Descarboethoxyoratidine

Neoclarityn

Aerius

Sch34117

descarboethoxyloratadine

8-chloro-11-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine

Clarinex

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