CAS 9002-89-5|Poly(vinyl alcohol)
| Common Name | Poly(vinyl alcohol) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 9002-89-5 | Molecular Weight | 44.053 |
| Density | 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 23.5±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O | Melting Point | 230-240ºC |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | -28.3±12.8 °C |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | poly(vinyl alcohol) macromolecule |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Poly(vinyl alcohol) BiologicalActivity
| Description | Polyvinyl alcohol is a kind of water-soluble polymer, which has been widely used in different industries due to its excellent mechanical and chemical properties[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>OthersSignaling Pathways >>Others >>Others |
| References | [1]. Fang Liu, et al. Effect of Polyvinyl Alcohol on the Rheological Properties of Cement Mortar. Molecules. 2020 Feb 10;25(3):754. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 0.8±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 23.5±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 230-240ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C2H4O |
| Molecular Weight | 44.053 |
| Flash Point | -28.3±12.8 °C |
| Exact Mass | 44.026215 |
| PSA | 20.23000 |
| LogP | 0.26 |
| Vapour Pressure | 811.9±0.0 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.381 |
| Stability | Stable. Combustible. Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Water Solubility | soluble in hot water |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23854 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14270 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle weakness Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Liver - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2184 mg/kg/26W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14700 mg/kg/35W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 14700 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 35 week(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
MUTATION DATA - TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14700 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(9),83,1988 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81944 No. of Facilities: 17615 (estimated) No. of Industries: 159 No. of Occupations: 98 No. of Employees: 124708 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8571 No. of Facilities: 25435 (estimated) No. of Industries: 181 No. of Occupations: 133 No. of Employees: 500947 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 183064 (estimated)
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14700 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(9),83,1988 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81944 No. of Facilities: 17615 (estimated) No. of Industries: 159 No. of Occupations: 98 No. of Employees: 124708 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X8571 No. of Facilities: 25435 (estimated) No. of Industries: 181 No. of Occupations: 133 No. of Employees: 500947 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 183064 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H371 |
| Precautionary Statements | P260 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Phrases | 23/24/25-36/38-39/23/24/25 |
| Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | TR8100000 |
| HS Code | 3905300000 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2905199090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2905199090. saturated monohydric alcohols. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0% |
Articles85
More Articles| Bi-layer composite dressing of gelatin nanofibrous mat and poly vinyl alcohol hydrogel for drug delivery and wound healing application: in-vitro and in-vivo studies. J. Biomed. Nanotechnol. 9(9) , 1495-508, (2013) Present investigation involves the development of a bi-layer dressing of gelatin nanofibrous mat loaded with epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)/poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel and its in-vivo evaluatio... | |
| Solution growth of spherulitic rod and platelet calcium phosphate assemblies through polymer-assisted mesoscopic transformations. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. Mater. Biol. Appl. 33(4) , 2175-91, (2013) Solution growth of apatite its precursors in the presence of urea commercial gelatin is found to lead, under appropriate conditions, to a rich spectrum of morphologies, among them high aspect ratio ne... | |
| Starch/polyvinyl alcohol blended materials used as solid carbon source for tertiary denitrification of secondary effluent. J. Environ. Sci. (China) 25(10) , 1972-9, (2013) Starch/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) blended materials for using as a solid carbon source (SCS) were prepared by blending PVA and gelatinized starch in an aqueous solution system, in which PVA served as fra... |
Synonyms
| EINECS 209-183-3 |
| Ethenol |
| Poly(1-hydroxyethylene) |
| hydroxyethylene |
| vinyl alcohol |
| MFCD00081922 |
| Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) |
