CAS 56776-01-3|Tulobuterol hydrochloride
| Common Name | Tulobuterol hydrochloride | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 56776-01-3 | Molecular Weight | 264.191 |
| Density | 1.098 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 338.2ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C12H19Cl2NO | Melting Point | 163ºC |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 158.3ºC |
| Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | 2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol hydrochloride |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Tulobuterol hydrochloride BiologicalActivity
| Description | Tulobuterol hydrochloride is a β2-adrenoceptor agonist. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Adrenergic ReceptorResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology |
| Target | β2-adrenoceptor[1] |
| In Vitro | Treatment of the cells with Tulobuterol (0.1 μM) significantly decreases the viral titers of RV14 in the supernatants from 12 h after infection compared with the titers in the cells treated with vehicle (0.001% ethanol). Tulobuterol reduces RV14 release in a concentration-dependent manner. Pretreatment of the cells with Tulobuterol reduces the viral titers of RV14 in the supernatants at concentrations of 0.1 μM or greater[2]. |
| In Vivo | Tulobuterol, a sympathomimetic drug used as a transdermal patch, increases normal diaphragm muscle strength. In vivo effect of Tulobuterol is examined the on the contractility of diaphragm muscles prepared from mice treated with Endotoxin. In the in vivo treatment, E0 and E4 diaphragm muscles are analyzed at 0, 12, and 24 h after transdermal Tulobuterol treatment. The force-frequency curves of E0 and E4 diaphragm muscles at three time points are not significantly changed each other, indicating that Tulobuterol patch restores the muscle contractility. Thus, diaphragm muscle contractility is maintained during 4 h of Endotoxin administration with Tulobuterol patch for over 24 h[3]. |
| Cell Assay | To examine the effects of Tulobuterol, cultured human tracheal epithelial cells from the same donors are treated with either Tulobuterol (0.1 μM) or the vehicle (0.001% ethanol) from 3 days (72 h) before RV14 infection until the end of the experiments after RV14 infection[2]. |
| Animal Admin | Mice[3] Experiments are performed on 50 BALB/c mice weighing 21.7±0.2 g, which are divided into 2 groups. In the transdermal Tulobuterol treatment group, a small piece (4×4 mm2) of a 0.5 mg Tulobuterol patch sheet (16×16 mm2) is affxed to the shaved back of each animal and covered with a small adhesive strip. To examine the effect of transdermal Tulobuterol treatment, the diaphragm muscles of mice immediately after E.coli Endotoxin (20 mg/kg) administration are dissected and measured for contractility at 0, 12, and 24 h (n=5 each) after patch affxation, termed T0E0, T12E0, and T24E0, respectively; to examine such effect 4 h after E.coli Endotoxin (20 mg/kg) injection, the diaphragm muscles of another group of mice are dissected and measured for contractility at 0+4,12+4,and 24+4 h (n=5 each) after patch affxation,termed T0E4, T12E4, and T24E4, respectively. |
| References | [1]. Ebihara S, et al. Cough and transdermal long-acting beta2 agonist in Japan. Respir Med. 2008 Oct;102(10):1497; author reply 1498. [2]. Yamaya M, et al. Tulobuterol inhibits rhinovirus infection in primary cultures of human tracheal epithelial cells. Physiol Rep. 2013 Aug;1(3):e00041. [3]. Shindoh C, et al. Tulobuterol patch maintains diaphragm muscle contractility for over twenty-four hours in a mouse model of sepsis. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2009 Aug;218(4):271-8. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.098 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 338.2ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 163ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C12H19Cl2NO |
| Molecular Weight | 264.191 |
| Flash Point | 158.3ºC |
| Exact Mass | 263.084381 |
| PSA | 32.26000 |
| LogP | 3.95440 |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 780 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 104 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 349 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 42 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Liver - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,1107,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 243 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 76 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 121 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,933,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1439,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 45 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 525 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 164 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1028,1975
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1439,1977 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg/30D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- REFERENCE :
- YHTPAD Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.13-23, 1978-88. For publisher information, see ZYZAEU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,87,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4950 mg/kg/33D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - changes in heart weight Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,297,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30 mg/kg/30D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - changes in heart weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
- REFERENCE :
- DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,283,1984 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 375 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-21 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1917,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 825 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - sex ratio
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,439,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 375 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,1917,1977
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H302 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xn: Harmful; |
| Risk Phrases | R22 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| RTECS | DN8785000 |
| HS Code | 2922199090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2922199090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2922199090. other amino-alcohols, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, their ethers and esters; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0% |
Articles26
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| [Clinical effects of budesonide/formoterol combination drug in elder patients with asthma compared with budesonide plus tulobuterol patch combination treatment]. Arerugi. 61(6) , 820-31, (2012) Tulobuterol patch (Tulo) is often used for treatment of elder patient with asthma in Japan. However, there is no evidence either ICS plus Tulo or ICS/LABA combination is better for elder patient.Elder... | |
| Effects of the tulobuterol patch on the treatment of acute asthma exacerbations in young children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 33(3) , e28-34, (2012) The tulobuterol patch (TP) is a beta(2)-adrenergic agonist with a favorable pharmacokinetic profile used for asthma management in Japan. Because it contains tulobuterol in a molecular, crystallized fo... |
Synonyms
| Benzyl alcohol, α-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-o-chloro-, hydrochloride |
| 1-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-[(2-methyl-2-propanyl)amino]ethanol hydrochloride (1:1) |
| UNII:VNC12181T0 |
| 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol,hydrochloride |
| 2-(tert-Butylamino)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol hydrochloride (1:1) |
| α-((tert-Butylamino)methyl)-o-chlorobenzyl alcohol hydrochloride |
| α-(tert-Butylamino)methyl-2-chlorobenzyl alcohol hydrochloride |
| Tulobuterol hydrochloride |
| MFCD00214398 |
| Benzenemethanol, 2-chloro-α-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino]methyl]-, hydrochloride (1:1) |
| Benzyl alcohol, α-(tert-butylamino)methyl-2-chloro-, hydrochloride |
