Introduction:Basic information about CAS 37415-62-6|MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM |
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| CAS Number | 37415-62-6 | Molecular Weight | 343.32700 |
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| Density | 1.29 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 611.6ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C17H20NaO6+ | Melting Point | / |
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| MSDS | / | Flash Point | 225.8ºC |
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Names
| Name | mycophenolate sodium |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM BiologicalActivity
| Description | Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1][2]. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Apoptosis >>ApoptosisResearch Areas >>CancerResearch Areas >>InfectionSignaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>FungalResearch Areas >>Inflammation/ImmunologySignaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>Bacterial |
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| In Vitro | Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza, dengue virus, Zika virus, rotavirus, CCHFV, and hantavirus[1]. IMPDH is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of guanosine nucleotides[2]. Mycophenolic acid (0.01-1 μM; 72 hours) sodium exhibits preferential antiproliferative activity against the endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Endothelial cells are most sensitive cells to Mycophenolic acid treatment with an IC50 <500 nM for antimitotic effects[2]. Fibroblasts are also prone to Mycophenolic acid-induced cell cycle inhibition but exhibit a higher IC50 (<1 μM) compared with endothelial cells. The two human tumor cell lines A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells and PC3 prostate cancer cells show intermediate sensitivity with an IC50 >1 μM. U87 glioblastoma cells are resistant against Mycophenolic acid sodium treatment up to 1 μM[2]. Mycophenolic acid (0.05-2 μM; 18 hours) sodium exhibits a dose-dependent down-regulation of HDAC2 and MYC, whereas up-regulates NDRG1[2]. Cell Proliferation Assay[2] Cell Line: Primary isolated human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HDMVEC) , fibroblasts, U87 glioblastoma cells, PC3 prostate cancer cells, A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells. Concentration: 0.01, 0.1, 1 μM Incubation Time: 72 hours Result: Exhibited preferential antiproliferative activity against HDMVEC and fibroblasts. Whereas U87 glioblastoma cells were resistant to treatment, A549 non-small cell lung cancer and PC3 prostate cancer cells showed intermediate sensitivity. Western Blot Analysis[2] Cell Line: HDMVEC Concentration: 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 μM Incubation Time: 18 hours Result: Showed a dose-dependent regulation of HDAC2, MYC, and NDRG1. |
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| In Vivo | Mycophenolic acid (120 mg/kg; oral gavage; b.i.d.) sodium exerts its antitumor effects via modulation of the tumor microenvironment, U87 tumor growth is markedly inhibited in vivo in BALB/c nude mice[2]. Animal Model: Athymic 8-week-old, 20 g BALB/c nu/nu mice bearing Mycophenolic acid-resistant human U87 tumor model[2] Dosage: 120 mg/kg MMF (the morpholinoethyl ester prodrug of Mycophenolic acid) Administration: Oral gavage; b.i.d. Result: MMF (the morpholinoethyl ester prodrug of Mycophenolic acid) significantly inhibited tumor growth (∼70% after day 14 after tumor implantation) in MMF-treated versus control mice. Microvessel density (CD31 staining) and pericyte coverage determined by α-smooth muscle actin staining were markedly reduced in MMF-treated versus control tumors (44% and 78%, respectively). |
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| References | [1]. Stephen R Welch, et al. Screening and Identification of Lujo Virus Inhibitors Using a Recombinant Reporter Virus Platform. Viruses. 2021 Jun 28;13(7):1255. [2]. Sophie Domhan, et al. Molecular mechanisms of the antiangiogenic and antitumor effects of mycophenolic acid. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Jun;7(6):1656-68. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.29 g/cm3 |
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| Boiling Point | 611.6ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C17H20NaO6+ |
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| Molecular Weight | 343.32700 |
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| Flash Point | 225.8ºC |
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| Exact Mass | 343.11600 |
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| PSA | 93.06000 |
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| LogP | 2.73320 |
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| InChIKey | DOZYTHNHLLSNIK-JOKMOOFLSA-M |
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| SMILES | COc1c(C)c2c(c(O)c1CC=C(C)CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)OC2.[Na+] |
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Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION - RTECS NUMBER :
- MP8100000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 4-Hexenoic acid, 6-(4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-5-phthalanyl)-4 -methyl-, sodium salt
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 37415-62-6
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199606
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 6
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C17-H19-O6.Na
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 342.35
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T56 BVO DHJ FQ G2UY1&2VO HO1 I1 &-NA-
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1176 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 568 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA inhibition
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse Fibroblast
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- BIJOAK Biochemical Journal. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1906- Volume(issue)/page/year: 113,515,1969 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83943 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 99 (estimated)
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Safety Information
| RIDADR | UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII |
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Synonyms
| mycophenolicmonosodiumsalt |
| MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM |
| Mycophenolic acid monosodium salt |
| sodiummycophenolate |
| mycophenolicacidmonosodiumsalt |