CAS 41468-25-1|Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate
| Common Name | Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 41468-25-1 | Molecular Weight | 265.157 |
| Density | / | Boiling Point | 565.7ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C8H12NO7P | Melting Point | 140-143 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 296ºC |
Names
| Name | Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate monohydrate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate hydrate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′‐phosphate (PMP)[1][2]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>OthersSignaling Pathways >>Others >>Others |
| Target | IC50: active form of vitamin B6[1] |
| References | [1]. Allen GF, et al. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate deficiency causes a loss of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase in patients and human neuroblastoma cells, implications for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase and vitamin B(6) deficiency states.J Neurochem. 2010 Jul;114(1):87-96. [2]. Calderón-Ospina CA, et al. B Vitamins in the nervous system: Current knowledge of the biochemical modes of action and synergies of thiamine, pyridoxine, and cobalamin.CNS Neurosci Ther. 2020 Jan;26(1):5-13. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Boiling Point | 565.7ºC at 760 mmHg |
|---|---|
| Melting Point | 140-143 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C8H12NO7P |
| Molecular Weight | 265.157 |
| Flash Point | 296ºC |
| Exact Mass | 265.035126 |
| PSA | 135.99000 |
| LogP | 0.45310 |
| InChIKey | CEEQUQSGVRRXQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Cc1ncc(COP(=O)(O)O)c(C=O)c1O.O |
| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
| Water Solubility | 5 g/L (20 ºC) |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5900 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,922,1961
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 850 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,922,1961
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4640 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,922,1961
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 870 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,922,1961
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,922,1961 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2669 No. of Facilities: 42 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 243 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 243 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Hazard Codes | Xi: Irritant; |
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S24/25 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | UV1208000 |
| HS Code | 2936250000 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2933399090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Synonyms
| Pyridoxal 5‘-phosphate monohydrate |
| 4-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]-, hydrate (1:1) |
| (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate hydrate (1:1) |
| 5-Phosphate Monohydrate |
| PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE H2O |
| EINECS 200-208-3 |
| phosphopyridoxalmonohydrate |
| MFCD00149414 |
| (4-Formyl-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)methyl dihydrogen phosphate hydrate (1:1) |
| Pyridoxal 5-phosphate |
| Codecarboxylase Monohydrate |
| 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-5-([phosphonooxy]methyl)-4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde |
| pyridoxylphosphatemonohydrate |
| PLP |
| PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATEextrapure |
| Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate Monohydrate |
| Codecarboxylase |
