CAS 93479-97-1|Glimepiride

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 93479-97-1|Glimepiride, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. Glimepiride BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
5. Safety Information
6. Customs
7. Articles71
8. Synonyms

Common Name	Glimepiride
CAS Number	93479-97-1	Molecular Weight	490.616
Density	1.3±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	677.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula	C₂₄H₃₄N₄O₅S	Melting Point	212.2-214.5 °C
MSDS	ChineseUSA	Flash Point	363.2±34.3 °C

Names

Name	glimepiride
Synonym	More Synonyms

Glimepiride BiologicalActivity

Description	Glimepiride(Amaryl) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.Target: DPP4Glimepiride (Hoe 490) is a new sulfonylurea. After oral administration of Hoe 490 to rabbits, blood glucose was lowered 3.5 times more than after glibenclamide (HB 419) and after intravenous administration, 2.5 times more [1]. glimepiride decreased extracellular Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. glimepiride may serve as a promising drug for the treatment of AD associated with diabetes [2]. glimepiride was generally associated with lower risk of hypoglycemia and less weight gain compared to other sulfonylureas. Glimepiride use may be safer in patients with cardiovascular disease because of its lack of detrimental effects on ischemic preconditioning [3].Clinical indications: Non-insulin dependent diabetesToxicity: Severe hypoglycemic reactions with coma; seizure or other neurological impairment.
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersResearch Areas >>Metabolic Disease
References	[1]. Geisen, K., Special pharmacology of the new sulfonylurea glimepiride. Arzneimittelforschung, 1988. 38(8): p. 1120-30. [2]. Liu, F., et al., Glimepiride attenuates Abeta production via suppressing BACE1 activity in cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett, 2013. 557 Pt B: p. 90-4. [3]. Basit, A., M. Riaz, and A. Fawwad, Glimepiride: evidence-based facts, trends, and observations (GIFTS). [corrected]. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2012. 8: p. 463-72.

Description

Glimepiride(Amaryl) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.Target: DPP4Glimepiride (Hoe 490) is a new sulfonylurea. After oral administration of Hoe 490 to rabbits, blood glucose was lowered 3.5 times more than after glibenclamide (HB 419) and after intravenous administration, 2.5 times more [1]. glimepiride decreased extracellular Aβ40 and Aβ42 levels. glimepiride may serve as a promising drug for the treatment of AD associated with diabetes [2]. glimepiride was generally associated with lower risk of hypoglycemia and less weight gain compared to other sulfonylureas. Glimepiride use may be safer in patients with cardiovascular disease because of its lack of detrimental effects on ischemic preconditioning [3].Clinical indications: Non-insulin dependent diabetesToxicity: Severe hypoglycemic reactions with coma; seizure or other neurological impairment.

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersResearch Areas >>Metabolic Disease

References

[1]. Geisen, K., Special pharmacology of the new sulfonylurea glimepiride. Arzneimittelforschung, 1988. 38(8): p. 1120-30.

[2]. Liu, F., et al., Glimepiride attenuates Abeta production via suppressing BACE1 activity in cortical neurons. Neurosci Lett, 2013. 557 Pt B: p. 90-4.

[3]. Basit, A., M. Riaz, and A. Fawwad, Glimepiride: evidence-based facts, trends, and observations (GIFTS). [corrected]. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2012. 8: p. 463-72.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density	1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	677.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	212.2-214.5 °C
Molecular Formula	C₂₄H₃₄N₄O₅S
Molecular Weight	490.616
Flash Point	363.2±34.3 °C
Exact Mass	490.224976
PSA	133.06000
LogP	4.17
Vapour Pressure	0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.628
Storage condition	Room temp
Water Solubility	DMSO: >10 mg/mL

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UX9363950

CHEMICAL NAME :: 1H-Pyrrole-1-carboxamide, 2,5-dihydro-3-ethyl-4-methyl-N-(2-(4-(((((4-methylcyc lohexyl)amino) carbonyl)amino)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-2-oxo-, trans-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 93479-97-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 5

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C24-H34-N4-O5-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 490.68

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,547,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: LD - Lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >3950 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,547,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DIFREZ Diabetes Frontier. (Medikaru Rebyusha, Yoshida Bldg., 1-7-3 Hirano-machi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541, Japan) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,565,1992

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Unreported

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: DIFREZ Diabetes Frontier. (Medikaru Rebyusha, Yoshida Bldg., 1-7-3 Hirano-machi, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541, Japan) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,565,1992 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 254 ug/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Fertility - abortion Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,1477,1993

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	Xn,Xi
Risk Phrases	R21
Safety Phrases	S25-S26-S36/37-S53
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	3
RTECS	UX9363950
HS Code	2935009090

Customs

HS Code	2935009090
Summary	2935009090 other sulphonamides VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:35.0%

Articles71

Drug-drug interaction of losartan and glimepiride metabolism by recombinant microsome CYP2C9*1, 2C9*3, 2C9*13, and 2C9*16 in vitro.

Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 52(9) , 732-8, (2014)

Co-administration of anti-hypertension and anti-diabetic drugs is common in clinical settings.In this study, we characterized the drug-drug interactions of losartan (LOS) and glimepiride (GLP) using r...

Role of wetland organic matters as photosensitizer for degradation of micropollutants and metabolites.

J. Hazard. Mater. 276 , 1-9, (2014)

Overall photodegradation of pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PPCPs) and pharmaceutical metabolites were investigated in order to evaluate their photochemical fate in aquatic environments in va...

Analysis of multi-site drug-protein interactions by high-performance affinity chromatography: Binding by glimepiride to normal or glycated human serum albumin.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1408 , 133-44, (2015)

High-performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) was used in a variety of formats to examine multi-site interactions between glimepiride, a third-generation sulfonylurea drug, and normal or in vitro gl...

Synonyms

Glimpiride

Glimepiride

Grimepride

amary

AMARYL

GliMepiride COS

CLIMEPIRIDE

MFCD00878417

glimepirid

GliMperide

hoe490

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