CAS 69552-46-1|Carbacyclin

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 69552-46-1|Carbacyclin, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameCarbacyclin
CAS Number69552-46-1Molecular Weight350.492
Density1.2±0.1 g/cm3Boiling Point514.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC21H34O4Melting Point65-67 °C
MSDS/Flash Point279.2±26.6 °C

Names

Name(5E)-5-[(3aS,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1H-pentalen-2-ylidene]pentanoic acid
SynonymMore Synonyms

Carbacyclin BiologicalActivity

DescriptionCarbacyclin is a PGI2 analogue, acts as a prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor agonist and vasodilator, and potently inhibits platelet aggregation.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Prostaglandin ReceptorResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular Disease
Target

PGI2 Receptor

In VitroCarbacyclin is an agonist of prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor[1]. Carbacyclin acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation induced by ADP or collagen in vitro[2]. Carbacyclin is a PGI2 analogue, activates CPT-1 mRNA expression through PPARδ, independent of the IP receptor signaling pathway. Carbacyclin (0.02 μM to 20 μM) activates the IP receptor signaling pathway via PKA, and such an effect is inhibited by H-89, a PKA inhibitor. Carbacyclin (0.02-80 μM) increases PPRE promoter activity via PPARδ independent of the IP receptor signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes[3].
In VivoCarbacyclin is 0.03 times as active as prostacyclin on inhibiting platelet aggregation in human, dog or rabbit plasma[2]. Carbacyclin (100 μg, i.p.) induces CPT-1 mRNA expression in murine heart[3].
Cell AssayPrimary cultures of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes are prepared from the ventricles of 1-day-old Wistar rats, and are seeded at a density of 4 × 105/6-well plastic plates, 9 × 105/60 mm dishes, or 3 × 106/100 mm dishes with Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS). After 40 h of incubation, cultured cardiomyocytes are serum-starved for 8 h before Carbacyclin stimulation.
Animal AdminMice[3] Ten to twelve week-old male C57BL/6 mice (20-25 g) are used in the experiment. Mice (n = 4) are injected intraperitoneally with 100 μg of Carbacyclin, and are sacrificed at the times indicated. The hearts are excised, and the ventricles are then homogenized with 3 mL of Isogen for the following total RNA extraction procedure[3].
References

[1]. Takasuka M, et al. FTIR spectral study of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in thromboxane A2 receptor agonist (U-46619), prostaglandin (PG)E2, PGD2, PGF2 alpha, prostacyclin receptor agonist (carbacyclin), and their related compounds in dilute CCl4 solution: structure-activity relationships. J Med Chem. 1994 Jan 7;37(1):47-56.

[2]. Whittle BJ, et al. Carbacyclin--a potent stable prostacyclin analogue for the inhibition of platelet aggregation. Prostaglandins. 1980 Apr;19(4):605-27.

[3]. Kuroda T, et al. Carbacyclin induces carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 in cardiomyocytes via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) delta independent of the IP receptor signaling pathway. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2007 Jul;43(1):54-62.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point514.8±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point65-67 °C
Molecular FormulaC21H34O4
Molecular Weight350.492
Flash Point279.2±26.6 °C
Exact Mass350.245697
PSA77.76000
LogP3.65
Vapour Pressure0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction1.611
InChIKeyXZFRIPGNUQRGPI-WBQKLGIQSA-N
SMILESCCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC2CC(=CCCCC(=O)O)CC21

Safety Information

Hazard CodesXn: Harmful;
Risk PhrasesR20/21/22
Safety Phrases22-36

Synonyms

Carboprostacyclin
carbaprostacyclin
carbacyclin
Pentanoic acid, 5-[(3aS,4R,5R,6aS)-hexahydro-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-1-octen-1-yl]-2(1H)-pentalenylidene]-, (5Z)-
6a-Carba-pgi2
Carba pgx
6,9-Methano pgi2
6,9-Methanoprostaglandin I2
Carbacycline
(5Z)-5-[(3aS,4R,5R,6aS)-5-Hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxy-1-octen-1-yl]hexahydro-2(1H)-pentalenylidene]pentanoic acid
(5Z)-5-[(3aS,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]hexahydropentalen-2(1H)-ylidene]pentanoic acid
MFCD00210824
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