CAS 26787-78-0|Amoxicillin
| Common Name | Amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 26787-78-0 | Molecular Weight | 365.404 |
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 701.8±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C16H19N3O5S | Melting Point | / |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 378.2±35.7 °C |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | amoxicillin |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Amoxicillin BiologicalActivity
| Description | Amoxicillin is a moderate- spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialAmoxicillin is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic in the aminopenicillin family used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better-absorbed, following oral administration, than other β-lactam antibiotics. Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase-producing bacteria, which are resistant to a narrow spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin. For this reason, it is often combined with clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor. This increases effectiveness by reducing its susceptibility to β-lactamase resistance. From Wikipedia. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>BacterialResearch Areas >>Infection |
| References | [1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 701.8±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C16H19N3O5S |
| Molecular Weight | 365.404 |
| Flash Point | 378.2±35.7 °C |
| Exact Mass | 365.104553 |
| PSA | 158.26000 |
| LogP | 0.92 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.745 |
| InChIKey | LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N |
| SMILES | CC1(C)SC2C(NC(=O)C(N)c3ccc(O)cc3)C(=O)N2C1C(=O)O |
| Storage condition | 2-8°C |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 40 mg/kg/4D
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,707,1978
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 682 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria
- REFERENCE :
- CPEDAM Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,735,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - child
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
- REFERENCE :
- CPEDAM Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave., Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,735,1993
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >15 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,38,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2870 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,59,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >8 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,59,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >25 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,38,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3590 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,59,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,59,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intracerebral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS
- REFERENCE :
- CHTHBK Chemotherapy (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.13- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,196,1980 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 3 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- REFERENCE :
- AGSREJ Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research. (Arab Bureau of Education for the Gulf States, POB 3908, Riyadh, 11481, Saudi Arabia) V.7 No.2- 1989- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,133,1994 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3562 No. of Facilities: 921 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 24519 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10563 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H317-H334 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P280-P342 + P311 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
| Risk Phrases | R42/43 |
| Safety Phrases | S22-S36/37 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | XH8300000 |
| HS Code | 2941109200 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2941109200 |
|---|
Articles364
More Articles| Experimental study of the impact of antimicrobial treatments on Campylobacter, Enterococcus and PCR-capillary electrophoresis single-strand conformation polymorphism profiles of the gut microbiota of chickens. J. Med. Microbiol. 63(Pt 11) , 1552-60, (2014) An experiment was conducted to compare the impact of antimicrobial treatments on the susceptibility of Campylobacter, Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis, and on the diversity of broiler mi... | |
| Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of six essentials oils from the Alliaceae family. Molecules 19(12) , 20034-53, (2014) Six essential oils (EOs) from the Alliaceae family, namely garlic (Allium sativum), onion (Allium cepa), leek (Allium porrum), Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum), shallot (Allium ascalonicum) and chive ... | |
| Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 171-83, (2010) Drug-induced liver injury is one of the main causes of drug attrition. The ability to predict the liver effects of drug candidates from their chemical structures is critical to help guide experimental... |
Synonyms
| Intermox |
| Lamoxy |
| A-Gram |
| Novenzymin |
| Amoxin |
| Amoxtrex |
| AMOX |
| Amoxa |
| Imaxilin |
| Uro-clamoxyl |
| Imox |
| Rancil |
| Moxylin |
| Ampidroxyl |
| MOx |
| Excillin |
| Tolodina |
| [2S-[2a,5a,6b(S*)]]-6-[[Amino(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid |
| Protexillin |
| Samosillin |
| Amoxy |
| Bridopen |
| Ranmoxy |
| Grunamox |
| 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)- |
| Jerramcil |
| Kamoxin |
| Amoxaren |
| Zamocillin |
| Damoxicil |
| Zamocilline |
| Larocilin |
| Cilamox |
| Amoxy-diolan |
| Rhamoxilina |
| Zerrsox |
| Amoxicillin |
| Limox |
| Agerpen |
| Pasetocin |
| 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[(1E,2R)-2-amino-1-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)- |
| Gomcillin |
| Amoxal |
| Gemox |
| (2S,5R,6R)-6-{(E)-[(2R)-2-Amino-1-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Sigmopen |
| Amoxine |
| Comoxyl |
| Moxaline |
| Zimox |
| amoxil |
| Bioxidona |
| blp1410 |
| Amoxi-Diolan |
| Eupen |
| Alphamox |
| Azillin |
| 6-[D(-)-a-Amino-p-hydroxyphenylacetamido]penicillanic Acid |
| Zamox |
| Amoxina |
| Amagesen Solutab |
| Amoxi-basan |
| Amoxidal |
| Amoxillat |
| Suramox PM |
| amolin |
| Amoxisol |
| Amoxicillin-ratiopharm |
| Simplamox |
| Draximox |
| Amoxihexal |
| [2S,5R,6R]-6-[[[2R]-Amino[4-hydroxyphenyl]acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid |
| Optium |
| Moxlin |
| Virgoxillin |
| Trimox |
| Mopen |
| EINECS 248-003-8 |
| Clamox |
| a-Amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin |
| Amoxibiotic |
| Meixil |
| Hipen |
| Galenamox |
| Moxilen |
| Amoxipenil |
| Farconcil |
| Rocillin |
| Amosine |
| Gimalxina |
| Ciblor |
| Zamoxil |
| Anemol |
| α-Amino-p-hydroxybenzylpenicillin |
| Bioxyllin |
| PENSYN |
| Triafamox |
| Moxarin |
| amoxi |
| Morgenxil |
| Amoran |
| Moxyvit |
| Grinsul |
| p-Hydroxyampicillin |
| Amophar |
| Amopen |
| Amodex |
| (2S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R)-2-Amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid |
| Moxypen |
| Reloxyl |
| MFCD00072029 |
| Apo-Amoxi |
| Efpinex |
| Ikamoxil |
| Amoxi-wolff |
| Sil-A-mox |
| Audumic |
| Alfamox |
| Bimox |
| Fullcilina |
| Ospamox |
| Triamoxil |
| Teramoxyl |
| Matasedrin |
| Penbiosyn |
| Ronemox |
| Amoxivan |
| Fisamox |
| Moxcil |
| Amoxillin |
| Winmox |
| Amcill |
| Amoxapen |
| Amoxipen |
| Pamoxicillin |
| Amo-flamsian |
| Abdimox |
| Biomox |
| Novabritine |
| Himinomax |
| Pacetocin |
| Posmox |
| 6-(p-Hydroxy-α-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic acid |
| Novamoxin |
| Yisulon |
| Ranoxyl |
| Sintopen |
| Isimoxin |
| Acimox |
| Amoxcillin |
| Samthongcillin |
| Bintamox |
| Velamox |
| Gramidil |
| clavulanate |
| Twicyl |
| Adbiotin |
| 6-(p-Hydroxy-a-aminophenylacetamido)penicillanic Acid |
| Majorpen |
| Saltermox |
| Sia-mox |
| Izoltil |
| Amoflux |
| Utimox |
| Flemoxine |
| Imoxil |
| Paradroxil |
| Foxolin |
| Hidramox |
| Pamocil |
| Specillin |
| Kentrocyllin |
| Senox |
| Actimoxi |
| Trilaxin |
| Superpeni |
| amoxycillin |
| (-)-6-[2-Amino-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic Acid |
| Bactamox |
| Medimox |
| Sawamezin |
| Dura AX |
| Maxcil |
| Apitart |
| Coamoxin |
| Hosboral |
| sumox |
