CAS 115-20-8|Ethapon
| Common Name | Ethapon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 115-20-8 | Molecular Weight | 149.404 |
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 152.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3Cl3O | Melting Point | 17.8 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 45.8±25.9 °C |
| Symbol | GHS05, GHS07 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | 2,2,2-trichloroethanol |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Ethapon BiologicalActivity
| Description | 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>Neurological DiseaseSignaling Pathways >>Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >>Potassium Channel |
| In Vitro | 2,2,2-trichloroethanol activates a nonclassical potassium channel in cerebrovascular smooth muscle and dilates the middle cerebral artery[1]. |
| References | [1]. Nikhil K Parelkar , et al. 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Activates a Nonclassical Potassium Channel in Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle and Dilates the Middle Cerebral Artery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010 Mar;332(3):803-10. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 152.1±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 17.8 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C2H3Cl3O |
| Molecular Weight | 149.404 |
| Flash Point | 45.8±25.9 °C |
| Exact Mass | 147.924942 |
| PSA | 20.23000 |
| LogP | 1.38 |
| Vapour density | 5.16 (vs air) |
| Vapour Pressure | 1.3±0.6 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.499 |
| InChIKey | KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - sleep
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Rectal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4200 mg/kg/14D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 14400 mg/kg/90D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Lymphocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 178 gm/L
- REFERENCE :
- TOERD9 Toxicological European Research. (S.P.E., 10, Ave. de Messine, 75008 Paris, France) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,63,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Lymphocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 178 gm/L
- REFERENCE :
- TOERD9 Toxicological European Research. (S.P.E., 10, Ave. de Messine, 75008 Paris, France) V.1- 1978- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,63,1981
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS05, GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H302-H318-H336 |
| Precautionary Statements | P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful; |
| Risk Phrases | R22;R41 |
| Safety Phrases | S26-S39 |
| RIDADR | 1760 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | KM3850000 |
| Packaging Group | III |
| HS Code | 29055910 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2905590090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2905590090 other halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of acyclic alcohols。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0% |
Articles33
More Articles| Validation of a general method for activity estimation of cyanide evolving oxidoreductases. Anal. Biochem. 471 , 44-50, (2015) Ethylene is a key molecule in organic synthesis currently produced by steam cracking of fossil hydrocarbons. In nature, ethylene is produced in higher plants by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid o... | |
| Trichloroethylene and trichloroethanol-induced formic aciduria and renal injury in male F-344 rats following 12 weeks exposure. Toxicology 323 , 70-7, (2014) Trichloroethylene (TCE) is widely used as a cleaning and decreasing agent and has been shown to cause liver tumours in rodents and a small incidence of renal tubule tumours in male rats. The basis for... | |
| Interaction proteomics of canonical Caspr2 (CNTNAP2) reveals the presence of two Caspr2 isoforms with overlapping interactomes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1854 , 827-33, (2015) Autism is a human developmental brain disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication. Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (Caspr2, CNTNAP2) is a known genetic risk factor of a... |
Synonyms
| Ethanol, 2,2,2-trichloro- |
| 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol |
| Trichloroethyl alcohol |
| EINECS 204-071-0 |
| MFCD00004677 |
| Trichloroethanol |
| Ethapon |
