CAS 69-65-8|D-Mannitol

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[1]. Tan, K., et al., The mannitol operon repressor MtlR belongs to a new class of transcription regulators in bacteria. J Biol Chem, 2009. 284(52): p. 36670-9.

[2]. Nishiyama, A., et al., Mannitol lowers fat digestibility and body fat accumulation in both normal and cecectomized rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo), 2009. 55(3): p. 242-51.

[3]. Hanieh, H. and E. Sakaguchi, Effect of D-mannitol on feed digestion and cecotrophic system in rabbits. Anim Sci J, 2009. 80(2): p. 157-62.

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :

OP2060000

CHEMICAL NAME :

Mannitol, D-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :

69-65-8

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :

1721898

LAST UPDATED :

199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :

12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C6-H14-O6

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

182.20

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

Q1YQYQ 2 -BBAA -D

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

17143 mg/kg/2D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

13500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

9690 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

22 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

14 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

7470 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

DNA inhibition

TEST SYSTEM :

Human Lymphocyte

DOSE/DURATION :

50 mmol/L

REFERENCE :

PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4308 No. of Facilities: 1555 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 31 No. of Employees: 41268 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 28689 (estimated)

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