CAS 420831-40-9|AK-7

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 420831-40-9|AK-7, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameAK-7
CAS Number420831-40-9Molecular Weight437.351
Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3Boiling Point/
Molecular FormulaC19H21BrN2O3SMelting Point/
MSDSUSAFlash Point/
Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning

Names

Name3-(azepan-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-(3-bromophenyl)benzamide
SynonymMore Synonyms

AK-7 BiologicalActivity

DescriptionAK-7 is a selective cell- and brain-permeable SIRT2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.5 μM.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >>SirtuinSignaling Pathways >>Epigenetics >>SirtuinResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease
Target

SIRT2:15.5 μM (IC50)

In VitroAK-7 (10 μM) reduces cholesterol levels in naive N2a neuroblastoma cells and hippocampal slice cultures from wild-type mice. AK-7 (1 μM) shows neuroprotective effect of AK-7 in striatal Huntington’s disease (HD) neurons[1]. AK-7 (12.5 μM) decreases ratio of DA neurons in primary midbrain cultures[3].
In VivoAK-7 (15 mg/kg/dose, i.p.) is brain-permeable in wild-type and HD mice[1]. AK-7 (10, 20 mg/kg, i.p.) improves the behavior and neuropathological phenotype and extends survival of R6/2 HD mice. AK-7 (20 mg/kg) ameliorates HD neuropathology in R6/2 mice. AK-7 also reduces the polyglutamine aggregation in R6/2 brain. In addition, AK-7 treated 140CAG mice show motor performance changes that parallel untreated wild-type mice, with the 20 mg/kg dose being most effective and significantly different from untreated 140CAG mice[2].
Cell AssayNeuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN)-positive neurons and some astroglia are derived from mechanically dissociated ganglionic eminences of E16 rat embryos. The HD model is based on the expression of mutant huntingtin. Treatments of cultures with AK-7 are at 10 μM for 24 h unless stated otherwise. DMSO is included at the same concentrations as a control. Lower dose, chronic treatments with AK-7 are introduced to neurons at DIV4 and continued weekly coinciding with normal medium change[1].
Animal AdminAK-7, solubilized at 1.5 mg/mL in 25% Cremophor EL (BASF)/ 10% DMSO in water, is administered by intraperitoneal injection to 11 week old mice at 15 mg/kg/dose, and compound levels in serum and brain are measured following sacrifice. Blood is collected and centrifuged at 7,000 rpm for 7 min, and then serum is aspirated and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen. Brains are immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C. Brains are weighed and then homogenized in four volumes of 10% Cremophor RH40 in water using a Polytron homogenizer, and 2% v/v phosphoric acid is added to the homogenate, vortexed, and centrifuged at 10,000 g at 25°C for 1 h. The supernatant is aspirated, and solid phase extraction is performed immediately. Serum samples are vortexed into 2% v/v phosphoric acid and centrifuged at 2500 rpm for 10 min[1].
References

[1]. Taylor DM, et al. A brain-permeable small molecule reduces neuronal cholesterol by inhibiting activity of sirtuin 2 deacetylase. ACS Chem Biol. 2011 Jun 17;6(6):540-6.

[2]. Chopra V, et al. The sirtuin 2 inhibitor AK-7 is neuroprotective in Huntington's disease mouse models. Cell Rep. 2012 Dec 27;2(6):1492-7.

[3]. Szego EM, et al. Sirtuin 2 enhances dopaminergic differentiation via the AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway. Neurobiol Aging. 2017 Aug;56:7-16.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Molecular FormulaC19H21BrN2O3S
Molecular Weight437.351
Exact Mass436.045624
PSA74.86000
LogP4.93
Index of Refraction1.631
InChIKeyIYAYHZZWYNXHEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESO=C(Nc1cccc(Br)c1)c1cccc(S(=O)(=O)N2CCCCCC2)c1
Storage condition2-8℃

Safety Information

Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH319
Precautionary StatementsP305 + P351 + P338
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
HS Code2933990090

Customs

HS Code2933990090
Summary2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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Synonyms

unii-308b6b695n
3-(1-Azepanylsulfonyl)-N-(3-bromophenyl)benzamide
Benzamide, N-(3-bromophenyl)-3-[(hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)sulfonyl]-
SIRT2 Inhibitor II
AK-7
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