CAS 898280-07-4|XL228
| Common Name | XL228 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 898280-07-4 | Molecular Weight | 437.541 |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 715.7±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C22H31N9O | Melting Point | / |
| MSDS | / | Flash Point | 386.6±35.7 °C |
Names
| Name | 4-N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-N-[(3-propan-2-yl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
XL228 BiologicalActivity
| Description | XL228 is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 5, 3.1, 1.6, 6.1, 2 nM for Bcr-Abl, Aurora A, IGF-1R, Src and Lyn, respectively. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >>Bcr-AblSignaling Pathways >>Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >>IGF-1RSignaling Pathways >>Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >>SrcResearch Areas >>Cancer |
| Target | Aurora A:3.1 nM (IC50) IGF-1R:1.6 nM (IC50) |
| In Vitro | XL228 shows a broad pattern of protein kinase inhibition, including the tyrosine kinases IGF1R, SRC, ABL, FGFR1‐3, and ALK and the serine/threonine kinases Aurora A and Aurora B. A panel of kinase inhibitors including XL228 is profiled against a series of cancer cell lines with known alterations in major signaling pathways. Approximately 30% of the lines demonstrate XL228 IC50 values of <100nM in viability assays, including many lines with characterized ALK or FGFR mutations or amplifications. XL228 eliminates the phosphorylation of Aurora A and B at concentrations above 10 nM. Short‐term treatment of HeLa cells leads to disruption of mitotic spindle formation, with the majority of mitotic cells exhibiting a unipolar spindle and disorganized chromosomes[2]. It displays low nanomolar biochemical activity against wild type Abl kinase (Ki=5 nM), as well as the T315I form of Abl resistant to imatinib and dasatinib (Ki=1.4 nM). XL228 inhibits phosphorylation of BCR-ABL and its substrate STAT5 in K562 cells in vitro with IC50s of 33 and 43 nM, respectively[3]. |
| In Vivo | Single-dose pharmacodynamics studies demonstrate a potent effect of XL228 on BCR-ABL signaling in K562 xenograft tumors. Phosphorylation of BCR-ABL is decreased by 50% at XL228 plasma concentrations of 3.5 μM; a similar decrease in phospho-STAT5 occurred at 0.8 μM plasma concentration[3]. |
| References | [1]. Cortes J, et al. Preliminary Clinical Activity in a Phase I Trial of the BCR-ABL/IGF- 1R/Aurora Kinase Inhibitor XL228 in Patients with Ph++ Leukemias with Either Failure to Multiple TKI Therapies or with T315I Mutation. Blood 2008 112:3232 [2]. Douglas O, et al. Abstract C192: Characterization of the target profile of XL228, a multi‐targeted protein kinase inhibitor in phase 1 clinical development. Mol Cancer Ther 2009;8(12 Suppl):C192. [3]. Shah N, et al. Targeting Drug-Resistant CML and Ph+-ALL with the Spectrum Selective Protein Kinase Inhibitor XL228. Blood 2007 110:474; |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 715.7±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C22H31N9O |
| Molecular Weight | 437.541 |
| Flash Point | 386.6±35.7 °C |
| Exact Mass | 437.265167 |
| PSA | 117.49000 |
| LogP | 1.35 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.669 |
| InChIKey | ALKJNCZNEOTEMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(C)c1cc(CNc2nc(Nc3cc(C4CC4)[nH]n3)cc(N3CCN(C)CC3)n2)on1 |
| Storage condition | 2-8℃ |
Synonyms
| xl-228 |
| unii-33m2xsk003 |
| 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, N-(5-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N-[[3-(1-methylethyl)-5-isoxazolyl]methyl]-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)- |
| N-(5-Cyclopropyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-N-[(3-isopropyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-6-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine |
| XL228 |
