CAS 10405-02-4|Trospium Chloride

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 10405-02-4|Trospium Chloride, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. Trospium Chloride BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
5. Safety Information
6. Articles35
7. Synonyms

Common Name	Trospium Chloride
CAS Number	10405-02-4	Molecular Weight	392.510
Density	/	Boiling Point	/
Molecular Formula	C₂₅H₃₀ClNO₃	Melting Point	266-268ºC
MSDS	/	Flash Point	/
Symbol	GHS07	Signal Word	Warning

Names

Name	Trospium Chloride
Synonym	More Synonyms

Trospium Chloride BiologicalActivity

Description	Trospium Chloride is a competitive muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.Target: mAChRTrospium chloride is an antimuscarinic agent indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium has pharmacologic properties that are distinct from other antimuscarinic agents [1]. After oral administration, absorption of the hydrophilic trospium chloride is slow and incomplete. Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of approximately 4 ng/mL are reached 4-5 hours after administration of a 20 mg immediate-release preparation. The mean bioavailability is approximately 10% and decreases by concomitant food intake (to a mean of 26% of the fasting area under the plasma concentration-time curve [AUC]). Trospium chloride displays dose proportional increases in AUC and Cmax after a single dose within the clinically relevant dose range (20-60 mg). The mean volume of distribution is approximately 350-800 L [2].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>mAChRSignaling Pathways >>Neuronal Signaling >>mAChRResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease
References	[1]. Staskin, D.R., Trospium chloride: Distinct among other anticholinergic agents available for the treatment of overactive bladder. Urol Clin North Am, 2006. 33(4): p. 465-73, viii. [2]. Doroshyenko, O., et al., Clinical pharmacokinetics of trospium chloride. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2005. 44(7): p. 701-20.

Description

Trospium Chloride is a competitive muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.Target: mAChRTrospium chloride is an antimuscarinic agent indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium has pharmacologic properties that are distinct from other antimuscarinic agents [1]. After oral administration, absorption of the hydrophilic trospium chloride is slow and incomplete. Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of approximately 4 ng/mL are reached 4-5 hours after administration of a 20 mg immediate-release preparation. The mean bioavailability is approximately 10% and decreases by concomitant food intake (to a mean of 26% of the fasting area under the plasma concentration-time curve [AUC]). Trospium chloride displays dose proportional increases in AUC and Cmax after a single dose within the clinically relevant dose range (20-60 mg). The mean volume of distribution is approximately 350-800 L [2].

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>mAChRSignaling Pathways >>Neuronal Signaling >>mAChRResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease

References

[1]. Staskin, D.R., Trospium chloride: Distinct among other anticholinergic agents available for the treatment of overactive bladder. Urol Clin North Am, 2006. 33(4): p. 465-73, viii.

[2]. Doroshyenko, O., et al., Clinical pharmacokinetics of trospium chloride. Clin Pharmacokinet, 2005. 44(7): p. 701-20.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point	266-268ºC
Molecular Formula	C₂₅H₃₀ClNO₃
Molecular Weight	392.510
Exact Mass	392.222015
PSA	46.53000
LogP	0.70
InChIKey	RVCSYOQWLPPAOA-DHWZJIOFSA-M
SMILES	O=C(OC1CC2CCC(C1)[N+]21CCCC1)C(O)(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.[Cl-]
Storage condition	-20?C Freezer
Water Solubility	Very soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in methylene chloride.

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: WH1424000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Spiro(1-alpha-H,5-alpha-H-nortropane-8,1'-pyrrolidini um), 3-alpha-hydroxy-, chloride, benzilate

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 10405-02-4

LAST UPDATED :: 199312

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 18

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C25-H30-N-O3.Cl

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 428.01

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T56 A AKTJ GQ A-& AT5KTJ &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 2571 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Autonomic Nervous System - parasympatholytic Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,461,1993

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1510 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 97700 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 707 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 15500 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraduodenal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,1037,1975

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 812 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 203 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 11200 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 160 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 3200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 20 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex)

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 15240 mg/kg/30D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3822 mg/kg/13W-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - other changes Endocrine - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 246 mg/kg/30D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 315 mg/kg/30D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 1560 mg/kg/13W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified

REFERENCE :: OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,199,1974

Safety Information

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H302
Precautionary Statements	P301 + P312 + P330
Hazard Codes	Xi
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS	WH1424000

Articles35

New strategies for medical management of overactive bladder in children.

Curr. Opin. Urol. 20(4) , 313-7, (2010)

The medical treatment of children with non-neurogenic overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is still limited to a small number of drugs approved for use in childhood according to the national regulations ...

What is the success of drug treatment in urge urinary incontinence? What should be measured?

Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 287(3) , 511-8, (2013)

The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerability of three classic antimuscarinic drugs used in the treatment of over active bladder syndrome using clinical data and quality of li...

Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review.

Ann. Intern. Med. 156(12) , 861-74, W301-10, (2012)

Urinary incontinence (UI) in women adversely affects quality of life.To conduct a systematic literature review of drugs for urgency UI in women.MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Tri...

Synonyms

Spasmex

Relaspium

Trospium Chloride

Trospium (chloride)

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