CAS 723-46-6|Sulfamethoxazole

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 723-46-6|Sulfamethoxazole, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameSulfamethoxazole
CAS Number723-46-6Molecular Weight253.278
Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3Boiling Point482.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC10H11N3O3SMelting Point166 °C
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point245.4±31.5 °C
Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning

Names

Namesulfamethoxazole
SynonymMore Synonyms

Sulfamethoxazole BiologicalActivity

DescriptionSulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialSulfonamides are structural analogs and competitive antagonists of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). They inhibit normal bacterial utilization of PABA for the synthesis of folic acid, an important metabolite in DNA synthesis. The effects seen are usually bacteriostatic in nature. Folic acid is not synthesized in humans, but is instead a dietary requirement. This allows for the selective toxicity to bacterial cells (or any cell dependent on synthesizing folic acid) over human cells. Bacterial resistance to sulfamethoxazole is caused by mutations in the enzymes involved in folic acid synthesis that prevent the drug from binding to it.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>BacterialResearch Areas >>Infection
References

[1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfamethoxazole

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point482.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point166 °C
Molecular FormulaC10H11N3O3S
Molecular Weight253.278
Flash Point245.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass253.052109
PSA106.60000
LogP0.89
Vapour Pressure0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction1.641
InChIKeyJLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCc1cc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N)cc2)no1
Storage condition0-6°C
StabilityStable, but light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WP0700000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Sulfanilamide, N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
723-46-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0226453
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
20
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H11-N3-O3-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
253.30
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5NOJ C1 EMSWR DZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
160 mg/kg/10D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - hypoglycemia
REFERENCE :
AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 143,827,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2690 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,175,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,175,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CMTRAG Chemotherapia. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-12, 1960-67. For publisher information, see CHTHBK. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,63,1964
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,175,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,175,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1460 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85IRAK "Modern Pharmaceuticals of Japan, V," Tokyo, Japan Pharmaceutical, Medical and Dental Supply Exporters' Assoc., 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,105,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CMTRAG Chemotherapia. (Basel, Switzerland) V.1-12, 1960-67. For publisher information, see CHTHBK. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,273,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
12ZWAM "Experimental Chemotherapy, Volume II," Schnitzer, R.J., and F. Hawking, eds. Academic Press, New York, 1964 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,249,1964 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
67500 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight Blood - normocytic anemia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,175,1973 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
21 gm/kg/60W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Endocrine - thyroid tumors
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,351,1973 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,285,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,285,1980 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,348,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW HFHBAG Hartford Hospital Bulletin. (Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour St., Hartford, CT 06115) V.1- 1938/39- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,364,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81525 No. of Facilities: 58 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 230 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2070 No. of Facilities: 88 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 4250 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4016 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81525 No. of Facilities: 853 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 9 No. of Employees: 17028 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11965 (estimated)

Safety Information

Symbol
GHS07
Signal WordWarning
Hazard StatementsH315-H317-H319-H335
Precautionary StatementsP261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipmentdust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard CodesXn:Harmful
Risk PhrasesR22;R36/37/38
Safety PhrasesS26-S36-S36/37/39-S22
RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany2
RTECSWP0700000
HS Code2935003000

Customs

HS Code2935003000
SummaryHS:2935003000 4-amino-n-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:35.0%

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Synonyms

MFCD00010546
N1-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-aminobenzene-1-sulfonamide
SEPTRA
Sulfamethoxazole
4-Amino-N-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-
BACTRIM
Sulphamethoxazole
EINECS 211-963-3
Septrin
Gantanol
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