CAS 7440-21-3|Silicon
| Common Name | Silicon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 7440-21-3 | Molecular Weight | 28.09000 |
| Density | 2.33 | Boiling Point | 2355ºC |
| Molecular Formula | Si | Melting Point | 1410ºC |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | / |
| Symbol | GHS02 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | silicon atom |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 2.33 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 2355ºC |
| Melting Point | 1410ºC |
| Molecular Formula | Si |
| Molecular Weight | 28.09000 |
| Exact Mass | 27.98000 |
| InChIKey | XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | [Si] |
| Storage condition | Flammables area |
| Stability | Stable. Fine powder is highly flammable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, carbonates, alkali metals, lead and aluminium oxides, halogens, carbides, formic acid. |
| Water Solubility | INSOLUBLE |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,21,1974 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3160 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FAONAU FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. (Rome, Italy) No.?-57, 1948-77. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 53A,21,1974
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536164 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,27,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 4 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3 (resp. dust) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO SILICON, respirable fraction-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO SILICON, total dust-air:10H TWA 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 68695 No. of Facilities: 3856 (estimated) No. of Industries: 48 No. of Occupations: 66 No. of Employees: 99138 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4229 No. of Facilities: 12 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 1740 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 503 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4230 No. of Facilities: 118 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 1962 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 112 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X6495 No. of Facilities: 19 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 2379 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 68695 No. of Facilities: 59062 (estimated) No. of Industries: 296 No. of Occupations: 129 No. of Employees: 693583 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 28164 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS02 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H228 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | F:Flammable |
| Risk Phrases | R11 |
| Safety Phrases | S16-S33-S7/9 |
| RIDADR | UN 2922 8/PG 2 |
| WGK Germany | 2 |
| RTECS | VW0400000 |
| Packaging Group | III |
| Hazard Class | 4.1 |
| HS Code | 2804690000 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2804690000 |
|---|
Articles137
More Articles| Silylation of C-H bonds in aromatic heterocycles by an Earth-abundant metal catalyst. Nature 518(7537) , 80-4, (2015) Heteroaromatic compounds containing carbon-silicon (C-Si) bonds are of great interest in the fields of organic electronics and photonics, drug discovery, nuclear medicine and complex molecule synthesi... | |
| A 5-day method for determination of soluble silicon concentrations in nonliquid fertilizer materials using a sodium carbonate-ammonium nitrate extractant followed by visible spectroscopy with heteropoly blue analysis: single-laboratory validation. J. AOAC Int. 96(2) , 251-9, (2013) A 5-day method for determining the soluble silicon (Si) concentrations in nonliquid fertilizer products was developed using a sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)-ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) extractant followed by... | |
| Diagnostic use of cerebral and extracerebral oxysterols. Clin. Chem. Lab Med. 42(2) , 186-91, (2004) 24S-Hydroxycholesterol (24OHC) and 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) are two structurally similar oxysterols of different origins--the former almost exclusively formed in the brain and the latter formed t... |
Synonyms
| porous silicon |
| silicon powder |
| MFCD00085311 |
| Silicon |
| EINECS 231-130-8 |
