6-Chloroguanine CAS 10310-21-1

Introduction:Basic information about 6-Chloroguanine CAS 10310-21-1, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

6-Chloroguanine Basic informationDescription

Product Name:6-Chloroguanine
Synonyms:Clofarabine Impurity 3;AURORA KA-689;2-amino-6-chloro-purin;2-AMINO-6-CHLOROPURINE;6-CHLORO-2-AMINOPURINE;6-CHLORO-9H-PURIN-2-YLAMINE;6-CHLOROGUANINE;6-Chloro-7H-purin-2-ylamine
CAS:10310-21-1
MF:C5H4ClN5
MW:169.57
EINECS:233-686-7
Product Categories:Biochemistry;Nucleobases and their analogs;Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents;Nucleic acids;Bases & Related Reagents;Nucleotides;Fused Ring Systems;Amines;Purine;Nucleotides and Nucleosides;Purines;FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES;Starting Raw Materials & Intermediates;Miscellaneous Biochemicals;Building Blocks;Chemical Synthesis;Halogenated Heterocycles;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;Aromatics;Heterocycles
Mol File:10310-21-1.mol

6-Chloroguanine Chemical Properties

Melting point >300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 279.76°C (rough estimate)
density 1.4937 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.6110 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Solubility in 1mol/L NaOH
pka6.65±0.20(Predicted)
form Powder
color White to yellow
Water Solubility 1.7 g/L (20 ºC)
BRN 9626
InChIInChI=1S/C5H4ClN5/c6-3-2-4(9-1-8-2)11-5(7)10-3/h1H,(H3,7,8,9,10,11)
InChIKeyRYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESN1C2C(=NC(N)=NC=2Cl)NC=1
CAS DataBase Reference10310-21-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System6-Chloro-2-aminopurine (10310-21-1)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UO7502000
10
Hazard Note Irritant/Keep Cold
HazardClass IRRITANT, KEEP COLD
HS Code 29339900
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids

6-Chloroguanine Usage And Synthesis

Description6-Chloroguanine, also be known as 2-Amino-6-chloropurine may be used in the enzymatic synthesis of 2′-deoxyguanosine, 9-alkyl purines (R)and (S)-N(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl) derivatives of purine and pyrimidine bases. It is also useful during the synthesis of guanine.
Description2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a precursor in the synthesis of nucleoside analogs with antiviral activity against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6).
Chemical Propertieswhite to light yellow crystal powder
Uses2-Amino-6-chloropurine finds its uses in the enzymatic synthesis of 2?-deoxyguanosine, 9-alkyl purines and (R)- and (S)-N-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl) derivatives of purine and pyrimidine bases.
Uses2-Amino-6-chloropurine may be used:
  • in the enzymatic synthesis of 2′-deoxyguanosine
  • in the synthesis of 9-alkyl purines
  • in the synthesis of (R)- and (S)-N-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl) derivatives of purine and pyrimidine bases
DefinitionChEBI: 6-chloroguanine is an organochlorine compound that is 7H-purin-2-amine substituted by a chloro group at position 6. It is a member of 2-aminopurines and an organochlorine compound.
General Description2-Amino-6-chloropurine is a 6-substituted purine. Tautomeric purine forms of 2-amino-6-chloropurine were investigated by vibrational spectroscopy and quantum chemical method.
SynthesisPreparation of 2-amino-6-chloropurine:
Diacetyl guanine (8.0g, 0.034 moles), triethyimethylammonium chloride (15.45g, 0.102 moles), and triethylamine (4.74 mis, 0.034 moles) were heated together with stirring in acetonitrile (70mls) to 50°C. Phosphorus oxychioride (6.34 mis, 0.068 moles) was then added and stirring continued for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and then added to aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20g in 300mls water). The reaction mixture was heated to 80°C for 2 hours and then the volume made up to 300 mis with water. The mixture was cooled to 25°C and the pH adjuster to 7 using 10% hydrochloric acid. The resulting slurry was stirred for fifteen minutes and the product filtered off and washed with water 30 mis and then dried at 80°C under vacuum to give a cream/off white coloured product, 2-amino-6-chioropurine 4.69 g (74.6% yield).
References[1] Heterocycles, 2008, vol. 75, # 11, p. 2803 - 2808
[2] Patent: US5389637, 1995, A
[3] Patent: US4736029, 1988, A
[4] Patent: EP203685, 1991, B1
[5] Patent: US4736029, 1988, A

6-Chloroguanine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materialsGuanine-->2,4,5-Triamino-6-chloropyrimidine-->Formamide, N-(6-chloro-9H-purin-2-yl)--->N,N-Dimethylformamide-->Ammonium hydroxide-->Water-->trichlorophosphate
Preparation Products6-Thioguanine-->6-O-Benzylguanine-->Ganciclovir-->Famciclovir-->2-Amino-6-iodopurine-->Penciclovir-->2-Amino-6-chloropurine Riboside-->2-(t-Butyldiphenylsilanyloxy)Ethanol-->2-Aminopurine-->2-Amino-6-chloro-9H-purine-9-acetic acid benzyl ester-->tert-butyl 2-amino-6-chloro-9H-purine-9-carboxylate-->6-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-9H-purin-2-aMine-->BIIB-021
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