CAS 71771-90-9|Denopamine
| Common Name | Denopamine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 71771-90-9 | Molecular Weight | 317.38 |
| Density | 1.177g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 518.8ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C18H23NO4 | Melting Point | / |
| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 267.6ºC |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | r(-)-denopamine |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Denopamine BiologicalActivity
| Description | Denopamine ((R)-(-)-Denopamine) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenergic agonist. Denopamine prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α production in the heart. Cardiovascular effects[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>Cardiovascular DiseaseSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Adrenergic Receptor |
| In Vitro | Denopamine (0.1-100 μM) suppresses LPS-induced TNF-α production in a concentration-dependent manner[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: Murine spleen cells Concentration: 0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 μM Incubation Time: 5 hours Result: Decreased TNF-α levels by 96.9±6.7%, 62.7±6.5%, 53.2±8.8%, and 40.3±1.5% at 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 μmol/L, respectively. |
| In Vivo | Denopamine (14 μmol/kg per day; oral administration; for 14 days) significantly improves the survival of the animals, attenuates myocardial lesions, and suppresses TNF-α production in vivo[1]. The plasma concentration of Denopamine is 13.1±1.9 nmol/L at 1 h, 4.3±0.9 nmol/L at 2 h, 1.8±0.5 nmol/L at 3 h, and <0.6 nmol/L at 5 h after its administration. A single 14 μmol/kg dose of denopamine in mice produces a peak level at 1 h[1]. Animal Model: Four-week-old inbred male DBA/2 mice[1] Dosage: 14 μmol/kg per day Administration: Oral administration; 14 days Result: Treatment significantly improved the survival of the animals (14 of 25 (56%) treated, vs 5 of 25 (20%) control mice). At day 14, the survival rate of 57.1% (16 of 28 mice) in the treated group was significantly higher than the 33.3% (10 of 30 mice) survival rate in the control group. The survival rate from day 6 to day 14 was also significantly improved in the treated group (69.6%; 16 of 23 mice) versus the control group (45.5%; 10 of 22 mice, p < 0.05). |
| References | [1]. R Nishio, et al. Denopamine, a beta1-adrenergic agonist, prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in the heart. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Sep;32(3):808-15. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.177g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 518.8ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C18H23NO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 317.38 |
| Flash Point | 267.6ºC |
| Exact Mass | 317.16300 |
| PSA | 70.95000 |
| LogP | 2.66600 |
| Index of Refraction | 1.581 |
| InChIKey | VHSBBVZJABQOSG-INIZCTEOSA-N |
| SMILES | COc1ccc(CCNCC(O)c2ccc(O)cc2)cc1OC |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9369 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1785 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,751,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5672 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,544,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1651 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,544,1988
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >5 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,700,1990 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 6600 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 660 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-17 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 252 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 9 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 810 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 13 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1300 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- REFERENCE :
- OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,769,1986
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H361 |
| Precautionary Statements | P281 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
| Hazard Codes | Xn: Harmful; |
| Risk Phrases | R62 |
| Safety Phrases | S22;S45;S36/S37/S39 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| RTECS | DA4795470 |
Articles24
More Articles| Binding pockets of the beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic receptors for subtype-selective agonists. Mol. Pharmacol. 56 , 875-885, (1999) We examined the subtype-selective binding site of the beta-adrenergic receptors (betaARs). The beta(1)/beta(2)-chimeric receptors showed the importance of the second and seventh transmembrane domains ... | |
| Regioselective glucuronidation of denopamine: marked species differences and identification of human udp-glucuronosyltransferase isoform. Drug Metab. Dispos. 33(3) , 403-12, (2005) Denopamine is one of the oral beta(1)-adrenoceptor-selective partial agonists. Denopamine glucuronide is the most abundant metabolite in human, rat, and dog urine when administered orally. Species dif... | |
| Vascular responses to beta-adrenoceptor subtype-selective agonists with and without endothelium in rat common carotid arteries. J. Auton. Pharmacol. 21(1) , 7-13, (2001) 1. Using the cannula inserting method, vasodilator responses to beta-adrenoceptor agonists (isoprenaline, denopamine and procaterol) were investigated in isolated and perfused rat common carotid arter... |
Synonyms
| kalgut |
| (R)-4-{2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethylamino]-1-hydroxy-ethyl}-phenol |
| TA 064 |
| MFCD00867122 |
| Carguto |
| (R)-1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamino)ethanol |
| (-)-(R)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-<(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)amino>ethanol |
| (-)-Denopamine |
| (R)-(-)-denopamine |
| (-)-(R)-1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-<(3,4-dimehoxyphenethyl)amino>ethanol |
