CAS 78213-16-8|Diclofenac diethylammonium salt

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 78213-16-8|Diclofenac diethylammonium salt, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameDiclofenac diethylammonium salt
CAS Number78213-16-8Molecular Weight369.285
Density/Boiling Point412ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC18H22Cl2N2O2Melting Point145-148ºC
MSDS/Flash Point203ºC

Names

NameDiclofenac diethylamine
SynonymMore Synonyms

Diclofenac diethylammonium salt BiologicalActivity

DescriptionDiclofenac diethylamine is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM, 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1, 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively.
Related CatalogResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology
Target

Human COX-2:1.3 nM (IC50, in CHO cells)

Human COX-1:4 nM (IC50, in CHO cells)

Ovine COX-2:0.84 μM (IC50)

Ovine COX-1:5.1 μM (IC50)

In VitroDiclofenac diethylamine is a potent COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 nM and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in the CHO cells, respectively. Diclofenac effectively blocks COX-1 mediated prostanoid production from U937 cell microsomes, with an IC50 of 7 ± 3 nM[1]. Diclofenac sodium exihibits inhibition on COX-1 and COX-2 enzyme with IC50s of 5.1 and 0.84 μM, respectively[2].
In VivoDiclofenac (3 mg/kg, b.i.d., for 5 days) significantly increases faecal 51Cr excretion in rats, and such effect is also observed in squirrel monkeys after administrated of 1 mg/kg twice daily for 4 days[1]. Diclofenac (10 mg/kg) shows anti-inflammatory activity in mice[2]. Diclofenac (10 mg/kg) decreases oxidized low-densitylipoprotein (Ox-LDL), but shows no effects on the kinetics parameters of catalase and glutathione peroxidase via intramuscularly injection into rats[3].
Animal AdminRats[1] Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150 ± 200 g) are dosed orally with Diclofenac either once (acute dosing) or twice daily for 5 days (chronic dosing). A plasma sample is obtained 1 h after the morning dose on day 4 for measurement of Diclofenac concentration. Immediately after the administration of the last dose on day 5, the rats are injected via a tail vein with 0.5 mL of 51Cr-labelled red blood cells from a donor rat after incubation with sodium 51chromate. The rats are placed individually in metabolism cages with food and water ad libitum. Faeces are collected for a 48 h period and 51Cr faecal excretion is calculated as a % of total injected dose (20 mCi per animal)[1]. Squirrel monkeys[1] Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus; 0.8 ± 1.4 kg) are dosed orally with Diclofenac twice daily for 1 ± 5 days. One hour after administration of the last dose, 51CrCl3 in sterile saline (1 mL/kg, 4 ± 5 mCi per animal) is injected via a saphenous vein and plasma samples are obtained for measurement of Diclofenac concentration. The monkeys are then housed individually in metabolism cages. Faeces are collected for a 24 h period and 51Cr faecal excretion is calculated as a % of total injected dose[1].
References

[1]. Riendeau D, et al. Biochemical and pharmacological profile of a tetrasubstituted furanone as a highly selective COX-2 inhibitor. Br J Pharmacol. 1997 May;121(1):105-17.

[2]. Labib MB, et al. Design, synthesis of novel isoindoline hybrids as COX-2 inhibitors: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activities and docking study. Bioorg Chem. 2018 Oct;80:70-80.

[3]. Curcelli EC, et al. Beneficial effects of diclofenac therapy on serum lipids, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and antioxidant defenses in rats. Life Sci. 2008 Apr 9;82(15-16):892-8.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point412ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point145-148ºC
Molecular FormulaC18H22Cl2N2O2
Molecular Weight369.285
Flash Point203ºC
Exact Mass368.105835
PSA61.36000
LogP5.44380
InChIKeyZQVZPANTCLRASL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCNCC.O=C(O)Cc1ccccc1Nc1c(Cl)cccc1Cl

Safety Information

HS Code2942000000

Customs

HS Code2942000000

Synonyms

N-ethylethanaminium {2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetate
Diclofenac diethylamine
n-ethylethanamine 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]benzeneacetate
UNII-6TGQ35Z71K
2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]-benzeneacetic acid compd. with n-ethylethanamine (1:1)
2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]-benzeneacetic acid compd. with n-ethylethanamine
Diclofenac (diethylamine)
MFCD01862249
Voltarol
{2-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl}acetic acid - N-ethylethanamine (1:1)
Benzeneacetic acid, 2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]-, compd. with N-ethylethanamine (1:1)
2-[2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetic acid
Diclofenac diethylammonium salt
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