Introduction:Basic information about CAS 64790-15-4|Glucagon (19-29) (human, rat, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | Glucagon (19-29) (human, rat, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt |
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| CAS Number | 64790-15-4 | Molecular Weight | 1352.51000 |
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| Density | 1.339 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 1828.5ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C61H89N15O18S | Melting Point | / |
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| MSDS | / | Flash Point | 1059.6ºC |
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Names
| Name | h-ala-gln-asp-phe-val-gln-trp-leu-met-asn-thr-oh |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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BiologicalActivity
| Description | Glucagon (19-29), human is a potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin secretion. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersResearch Areas >>Neurological DiseasePeptides |
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| Target | Insulin secretion[1] |
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| In Vitro | Glucagon (19-29), from 0.1 pM to 1 nM, exerts a potent negative inotropic action. The most striking observation is a 45% increase in the amplitude of cell contractility elicited by the combination of 30 nM glucagon with 1 nM Glucagon (19-29)[3]. |
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| In Vivo | Glucagon (19-29), also named Miniglucagon, is the COOH-terminal (19-29) fragment processed from glucagon. Glucagon (19-29) dose-dependently inhibits insulin secretion stimulated by 8.3 M glucose, with no change in the perfusion flow rate. A concentration of 1 nM Glucagon (19-29) has a significant inhibitory effect on a 1 nM glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36) amide–potentiated insulin secretion[1]. Glucagon (19-29) is a highly potent and efficient inhibitor of insulin release by closing, via hyperpolarization, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels linked to a pathway involving a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein[2]. |
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| Animal Admin | Rats[1] To test the effect of miniglucagon (Glucagon (19-29)) on stimulated insulin secretion, 8.3 mM glucose is perfused during the experiments, including a 45-min equilibration period, followed by miniglucagon (1, 10, 100, and 1,000 pM) perfused with or without 1 nM tGLP-1. To study the glucagon and miniglucagon secretion, the glucose concentration is switched from 11 to 3 mM after a 45-min stabilization period, and the peptides secreted are measured by radioimmunoassay[1]. |
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| References | [1]. Dalle S, et al. Miniglucagon (glucagon 19-29), a potent and efficient inhibitor of secretagogue-induced insulin release through a Ca2+ pathway. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 16;274(16):10869-76. [2]. Dalle S, et al. Miniglucagon (glucagon 19-29): a novel regulator of the pancreatic islet physiology. Diabetes. 2002 Feb;51(2):406-12. [3]. Pavoine C, et al. Miniglucagon [glucagon-(19-29)] is a component of the positive inotropic effect of glucagon. Am J Physiol. 1991 May;260(5 Pt 1):C993-9. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.339 g/cm3 |
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| Boiling Point | 1828.5ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C61H89N15O18S |
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| Molecular Weight | 1352.51000 |
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| Flash Point | 1059.6ºC |
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| Exact Mass | 1351.62000 |
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| PSA | 582.21000 |
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| LogP | 2.66020 |
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| Index of Refraction | 1.596 |
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| InChIKey | SVHJFTNFNMWDBS-FPLSMPAJSA-N |
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| SMILES | CSCCC(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C)N)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)O)C(C)O |
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Synonyms
| Miniglucagon (huMan,rat,porcine) |
| Glucagon (19-29) (human,rat,porcine) |
| GLUCAGON (19-29),HUMAN |
| AQDFVQWLMNT |
| glucagon(19-29 |
| Glucagon (19-29) (huMan,rat,porcine) Miniglucagon (huMan,rat,porcine) |
| ALA-GLN-ASP-PHE-VAL-GLN-TRP-LEU-MET-ASN-THR |
| GLUCAGON (19-29),BOVINE,HUMAN,PORCINE |
| GLUCAGON (19-29) (HUMAN,BOVINE,PORCINE) |
| Glucagon (19-29), human |