CAS 78110-38-0|Aztreonam

Introduction：Basic information about CAS 78110-38-0|Aztreonam, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Table of Contents

1. Names
2. Aztreonam BiologicalActivity
3. Chemical & Physical Properties
4. Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
5. Safety Information
6. Customs
7. Articles36
8. Synonyms

Common Name	Aztreonam
CAS Number	78110-38-0	Molecular Weight	435.433
Density	1.83	Boiling Point	/
Molecular Formula	C₁₃H₁₇N₅O₈S₂	Melting Point	227°C
MSDS	ChineseUSA	Flash Point	/

Names

Name	aztreonam
Synonym	More Synonyms

Aztreonam BiologicalActivity

Description	Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).Target: Penicillin-binding proteins 3 (PBP-3)Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1986. It is resistant to some beta-lactamases, but is inactivated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Aztreonam has no useful activity against gram-positive or anaerobic microorganisms Aztreonam is similar in action to penicillin. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking. It has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3) and mild affinity for PBP-1a. Aztreonam binds the penicillin-binding proteins of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria very poorly and is largely ineffective against them. Aztreonam is bactericidal but less so than some of the cephalosporins
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>BacterialResearch Areas >>Infection
References	[1]. Kobayashi Y, et al. Synergy with aztreonam and arbekacin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from blood. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Dec;30(6):871-2. [2]. Guay DR, et al. Aztreonam, a new monobactam antimicrobial. Clin Pharm. 1985 Sep-Oct;4(5):516-26.

Description

Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).Target: Penicillin-binding proteins 3 (PBP-3)Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1986. It is resistant to some beta-lactamases, but is inactivated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Aztreonam has no useful activity against gram-positive or anaerobic microorganisms Aztreonam is similar in action to penicillin. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking. It has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3) and mild affinity for PBP-1a. Aztreonam binds the penicillin-binding proteins of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria very poorly and is largely ineffective against them. Aztreonam is bactericidal but less so than some of the cephalosporins

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>BacterialResearch Areas >>Infection

References

[1]. Kobayashi Y, et al. Synergy with aztreonam and arbekacin or tobramycin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from blood. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Dec;30(6):871-2.

[2]. Guay DR, et al. Aztreonam, a new monobactam antimicrobial. Clin Pharm. 1985 Sep-Oct;4(5):516-26.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density	1.83
Melting Point	227°C
Molecular Formula	C₁₃H₁₇N₅O₈S₂
Molecular Weight	435.433
Exact Mass	435.051849
PSA	238.20000
LogP	-0.66
Index of Refraction	1.74
InChIKey	WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-CAOOACKPSA-N
SMILES	CC1C(NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(=O)O)c2csc(N)n2)C(=O)N1S(=O)(=O)O

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UA2451400

CHEMICAL NAME :: Propanoic acid, 2-(((1-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-((2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sul fo-3-azetidinyl)amino )- 2-oxoethylidene)amino)oxy)-2-methyl-, (2S-(2-alpha,3-beta(Z)))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 78110-38-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 12

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C13-H17-N5-O8-S2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 435.47

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,474,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2549 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3154 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 2001 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,468,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,474,1987

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2897 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3906 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Skin and Appendages - hair Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1963 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),143,1985 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 21 gm/kg/35D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),169,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 26250 mg/kg/35D-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),149,1985 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 2970 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),203,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 1100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)

REFERENCE :: NKRZAZ Chemotherapy (Tokyo). (Nippon Kagaku Ryoho Gakkai, 2-20-8 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo 141, Japan) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(Suppl 1),203,1985

Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	Xn
Risk Phrases	20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Phrases	S22-S24/25
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	UA2451400
HS Code	2942000000

Customs

HS Code	2942000000

Articles36

Tolerability of aztreonam and carbapenems in patients with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins.

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Studies performed on samples larger than 100 subjects with a documented IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins have demonstrated a cross-reactivity rate of approximately 1% between penicillins a...

In vitro antibacterial activity of AZD0914, a new spiropyrimidinetrione DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor with potent activity against Gram-positive, fastidious Gram-Negative, and atypical bacteria.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 59(1) , 467-74, (2014)

AZD0914 is a new spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor with potent in vitro antibacterial activity against key Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epiderm...

An in vitro deletion in ribE encoding lumazine synthase contributes to nitrofurantoin resistance in Escherichia coli.

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58(12) , 7225-33, (2014)

Nitrofurantoin has been used for decades for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs), but clinically significant resistance in Escherichia coli is uncommon. Nitrofurantoin concentrations in t...

Synonyms

2-({[(1Z)-1-(2-Amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfoazetidin-3-yl]amino}-2-oxoethylidene]amino}oxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid

CAYSTON

Nebactam

[2S-[2a,3b(Z)]]-2-[[[1-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-[(2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfo-3-azetidinyl)amino]-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy]-2-methylpropanoic Acid

Azteronam

SQ 26,776

(2S,3S)-3-{[(2Z)-2-(2-Ammonio-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxypropan-2-yl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino}-2-methyl-4-oxoazetidine-1-sulfonate

MFCD00072145

sq26,776

Azactam

Primbactam

(2S,3S)-3-{[(2Z)-2-(2-Ammonio-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-{[(2-carboxy-2-propanyl)oxy]imino}acetyl]amino}-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-azetidinesulfonate

EINECS 278-839-9

Aztreon

Azonam

Azthreonam

Propanoic acid, 2-[[[(1Z)-1-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfo-3-azetidinyl]amino]-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy]-2-methyl-

Aztreonam

monobactam

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