CAS 58-39-9|Perphenazine
| Common Name | Perphenazine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 58-39-9 | Molecular Weight | 403.969 |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 580.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C21H26ClN3OS | Melting Point | 35339ºC |
| MSDS | USA | Flash Point | 304.8±30.1 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | perphenazine |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Perphenazine BiologicalActivity
| Description | Perphenazine is a typical antipsychotic drug, inhibits 5-HT2Areceptor, Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor, Dopamine receptor D2/D3, D2L receptor, and Histamine H1 receptor, with Ki values of 5.6, 10, 0.765/0.13, 3.4, and 8 nM, respectively. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>5-HT ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Neuronal Signaling >>5-HT ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Adrenergic ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Dopamine ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Neuronal Signaling >>Dopamine ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>GPCR/G Protein >>Histamine ReceptorSignaling Pathways >>Immunology/Inflammation >>Histamine ReceptorResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease |
| Target | 5-HT2A Receptor:5.6 nM (Ki) H1 receptor:8 nM (Ki) α1A adrenergic receptor:10 nM (Ki) D2 receptor:0.765 nM (Ki) D3 receptor:0.13 nM (Ki) D2L receptor:3.4 nM (Ki) |
| References | [1]. Richtand NM, et al. Dopamine and serotonin receptor binding and antipsychotic efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 Aug;32(8):1715-26. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 580.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 35339ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C21H26ClN3OS |
| Molecular Weight | 403.969 |
| Flash Point | 304.8±30.1 °C |
| Exact Mass | 403.148499 |
| PSA | 55.25000 |
| LogP | 4.34 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.627 |
| InChIKey | RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCCN2c3ccccc3Sc3ccc(Cl)cc32)CC1 |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 71428 ng/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 318 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 146 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >80 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 34 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 120 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 64 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >80 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 19 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - ataxia Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 51 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Primate - monkey
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >510 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2500 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 35 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 32 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - wild bird species
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 32 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 90 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 14 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 90 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 13 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- DOSE :
- 80 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 70 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 30 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 75 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 150 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 10-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 25 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 9 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 4 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- DOSE :
- 4 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10500 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 42-44 week(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Endocrine - estrogenic
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Leukocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 270 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,634,1969 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JMSCA9 Journal of Mental Science. (London, UK) V.4-108, 1857-1962. For publisher information, see BJPYAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,755,1960 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW IDPYAK Industrial Pharmacology. (Mount Kisco, NY) V.1-3, 1974-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,203,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4452 No. of Facilities: 127 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 13092 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9582 (estimated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Cytogenetic analysis
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Human Leukocyte
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 270 mg/kg
- REFERENCE :
- BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,634,1969 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JMSCA9 Journal of Mental Science. (London, UK) V.4-108, 1857-1962. For publisher information, see BJPYAJ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,755,1960 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW IDPYAK Industrial Pharmacology. (Mount Kisco, NY) V.1-3, 1974-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,203,1974 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X4452 No. of Facilities: 127 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 13092 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9582 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H302-H317 |
| Precautionary Statements | P280-P301 + P312 + P330 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Phrases | R22 |
| Safety Phrases | 28-36/37/39-45 |
| RIDADR | UN 2811 6.1 / PGII |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | TL7175000 |
| HS Code | 2934999090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2934999090 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |
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Synonyms
| 1-Piperazineethanol, 4-[3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]- |
| 2-{4-[3-(2-Chlor-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethanol |
| 2-{4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethanol |
| 2-(4-(3-(2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethanol |
| 2-{4-[3-(2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazinyl}ethanol |
| EINECS 200-381-5 |
| 1-Piperazineethanol, 4-(3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl)- |
| Chlorpiprozine |
| 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-4-[3-(2-chloro-10-phenothiazinyl)propyl]piperazine |
| 2-Chloro-10-[3-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-piperazinyl]propyl]phenothiazine |
| 4-[3-(2-Chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]-1-piperazineethanol |
| 2-{4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phénothiazin-10-yl)propyl]pipérazin-1-yl}éthanol |
| 1-Piperazineethanol, 4-[3- (2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]- |
| Trilafon |
| MFCD00056798 |
| 2-Chloro-10-[3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl]phenothiazine |
| PZC |
| g-[4-(b-Hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl-2-chlorophenothiazine |
| 1-Piperazineethanol, 4-[3-(2-chloro-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]- |
| 2-{4-[3-(2-Chloro-phenothiazin-10-yl)-propyl]-piperazin-1-yl}-ethanol |
| Perphenazine |
| 2-[4-[3-(2-Chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)propyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol |
