CAS 78-59-1|Isophorone
Introduction：Basic information about CAS 78-59-1|Isophorone, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | Isophorone | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 78-59-1 | Molecular Weight | 138.207 |
| Density | 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 215.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C9H14O | Melting Point | −8 °C(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 84.4±0.0 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | isophorone |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Isophorone BiologicalActivity
| Description | Isophorone, an α,β-unsaturated cyclic ketone, is used as a precursor to polymers[1]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>OthersSignaling Pathways >>Others >>Others |
| In Vitro | The selective oxidation of isophorone to 4-hydroxisophorone, which is an important flavour and fragrance compound as well as a synthetic intermediate for pigments and drug molecules, is a suitable target for biocatalytic oxidation[1]. |
| References | [1]. Dezvarei S, et al. Stereoselective hydroxylation of isophorone by variants of the cytochromes P450 CYP102A1 and CYP101A1. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2018 Apr;111:29-37. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 0.9±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 215.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | −8 °C(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C9H14O |
| Molecular Weight | 138.207 |
| Flash Point | 84.4±0.0 °C |
| Exact Mass | 138.104462 |
| PSA | 17.07000 |
| LogP | 2.07 |
| Vapour density | 4.77 (vs air) |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.455 |
| InChIKey | HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 |
| Stability | Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong bases, strong acids and strong oxidizing agents. |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 25 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1870 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1840 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2690 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC - Lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >3500 mg/kg/6H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1420 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4600 ppm/8H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 24 gm/kg/16D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 gm/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/8H/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/8H/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 208 mg/m3/6H/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 24 gm/kg/16D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 gm/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/8H/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 ppm/8H/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 180 gm/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 258 gm/kg/2Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-291,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-CL 28 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,140,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (56 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 5 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 25 ppm (149 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ISOPHORONE-air:10H TWA 4 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 40910 No. of Facilities: 2934 (estimated) No. of Industries: 44 No. of Occupations: 40 No. of Employees: 26825 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 40910 No. of Facilities: 3593 (estimated) No. of Industries: 43 No. of Occupations: 47 No. of Employees: 47097 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10353 (estimated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-291,1986 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-CL 28 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,140,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:STEL 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (56 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 25 ppm (140 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 5 ppm (30 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 25 ppm (149 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3);STEL 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ISOPHORONE-air:10H TWA 4 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 40910 No. of Facilities: 2934 (estimated) No. of Industries: 44 No. of Occupations: 40 No. of Employees: 26825 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 40910 No. of Facilities: 3593 (estimated) No. of Industries: 43 No. of Occupations: 47 No. of Employees: 47097 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10353 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H302 + H312-H319-H335-H351 |
| Precautionary Statements | P280-P301 + P312 + P330-P302 + P352 + P312-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
| Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
| Risk Phrases | R21/22;R36/37;R40 |
| Safety Phrases | S13-S23-S36/37/39-S46 |
| RIDADR | 2810.0 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | GW7700000 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| HS Code | 2914190090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2914299000 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2914299000. other cyclanic, cyclenic or cyclotherpenic ketones without other oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0% |
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Synonyms
| Isooctopherone |
| Izoforon |
| 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| 3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
| 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
| ISOPHORONE |
| Isoacetophorone |
| 3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohex-5-en-1-one |
| Isoforone |
| 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexenone |
| EINECS 201-126-0 |
| Isoforon |
| MFCD00001584 |
