CAS 29767-20-2|Teniposide
| Common Name | Teniposide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 29767-20-2 | Molecular Weight | 656.654 |
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 864.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C32H32O13S | Melting Point | 274 - 277ºC |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 476.5±34.3 °C |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | teniposide |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Teniposide BiologicalActivity
| Description | Teniposide is a podophyllotoxin derivative, acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, and used as a chemotherapeutic agent. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >>TopoisomeraseResearch Areas >>Cancer |
| Target | Topoisomerase II |
| In Vitro | Teniposide is a topoisomerase II inhibitor. Teniposide (VM-26, 0.15-45 mg/L) inhibits the proliferation of Tca8113 cells in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.35 mg/L. Teniposide (5 mg/L) induces apoptosis of Tca8113 cells. Teniposide (5.0 mg/L) causes cell arrested at G2/M phase in Tca8113 cells[2]. Teniposide is active on primary cultured glioma cells from patients, when the level of miR-181b is high in the cells, with an IC50 of 1.3 ± 0.34 μg/mL. Cells treated with teniposide with low MDM2 have decreased viability compared with control cells, and the IC50 decreases from 5.86 ± 0.36 μg/mL to 2.90 ± 0.35 μg/mL upon MDM2 suppression. Teniposide also inhibits the viability of glioma cell with high level of miR-181b, through mediation of MDM2[3]. |
| In Vivo | Teniposide (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) significantly increases micronucleated polychromatic erythrocyte (MNPCE) frequencies, which is directly related to bone marrow toxicity as significant suppression of bone marrow is noted. Teniposide (24 mg/kg, i.p.) markedly decreases the frequencies of BrdU-labelled sperm. Teniposide (12, 24 mg/kg, i.p.) also dramatically induces disomic sperm in the germ cell of male mice[1]. |
| Cell Assay | Logarithmically growing Tca8113 cells are trypsinized and made into single cell suspension then plated in 96-well culture plate at a concentration of 5 × 104 cells/well, eight columns for Teniposide and seven columns for CDDP in each plate, 3 wells in each column. After 24 hours of incubation, the medium of the 3 wells in each column are replaced with medium containing Teniposide of 0.15 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, 1.5 mg/L, 5.0 mg/L, 15 mg/L and 45 mg/L or CDDP of 0.1 mg/L, 0.3 mg/L, 1.0 mg/L, 3.0 mg/L and 9.0 mg/L, respectively. Blank control wells are added medium without drugs. Cells are then cultured for another 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, 96 hours and 120 hours. The supernatants are removed and 20 μL MTT solution is added in each well, followed with another 4 hours of culture. The supernatants are discarded carefully and 200 μL dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) is added and shaken vigorously to dissolve the purple precipitation formation. Optical density (OD) of each well is tested using Spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 450 nm. The experiment is repeated in triplicate[2]. |
| Animal Admin | Animals (mice) are treated with 0.5 mg/kg teniposide and bone marrow is sampled 24 h after treatment. Colchicine and mitomycin C are used as a positive control aneugen and clastogen, respectively, at the dose of 2 mg/kg each. Bone marrow smears are prepared and stained with May-Gruenwald/Giemsa solutions. At least four slides are made for each animal and allowed to dry overnight. One slide per animal is stained with May-Gruenwald/Giemsa solutions for conventional assessment of the micronuclei (MN) frequencies in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) and normochromatic erythrocytes (NCEs). The remaining unstained slides are stored at −20°C for the distinction between the clastogenic and aneugenic effects by identifying the origin of MN with the mouse DNA probes. Per animal, 1000 PCE of coded slides are scored for the presence of MN. In addition, the number of PCEs among 1000 NCE per animal is recorded to evaluate bone marrow suppression and mitotic activity is calculated as %PCE = [PCE/(PCE + NCE)] × 100[1]. |
| References | [1]. Attia SM, et al. Molecular cytogenetic evaluation of the aneugenic effects of teniposide in somatic and germinal cells of male mice. Mutagenesis. 2012 Jan;27(1):31-9. [2]. Li J, et al. Topoisomerase II trapping agent teniposide induces apoptosis and G2/M or S phase arrest of oral squamous cell carcinoma. World J Surg Oncol. 2006 Jul 6;4:41. [3]. Sun YC, et al. MiR-181b sensitizes glioma cells to teniposide by targeting MDM2. BMC Cancer. 2014 Aug 25;14:611. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.6±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 864.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 274 - 277ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C32H32O13S |
| Molecular Weight | 656.654 |
| Flash Point | 476.5±34.3 °C |
| Exact Mass | 656.156372 |
| PSA | 189.07000 |
| LogP | 1.71 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.697 |
| InChIKey | NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N |
| SMILES | COc1cc(C2c3cc4c(cc3C(OC3OC5COC(c6cccs6)OC5C(O)C3O)C3COC(=O)C23)OCO4)cc(OC)c1O |
| Storage condition | -20°C Freezer |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9579 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - anorexia (human) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Skin and Appendages - hair
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 26 mg/kg/10D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - agranulocytosis Blood - aplastic anemia Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 132 mg/kg/7W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - leukopenia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD17 - Lethal Dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 15 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Blood - leukopenia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 29570 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 31560 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 168 mg/kg/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18 mg/kg/7D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 1 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 1 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 1 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - oogenesis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 1 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
MUTATION DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Primate - monkey Kidney
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,1722,1988 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,477,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7293 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 14 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14 (estimated)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Primate - monkey Kidney
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 umol/L
- REFERENCE :
- CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,1722,1988 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EJCAAH European Journal of Cancer. (Oxford, UK) V.1-17(6), 1965-1981. For publisher information, see EJCODS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,477,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7293 No. of Facilities: 7 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 14 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14 (estimated)
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H350 |
| Precautionary Statements | P201-P308 + P313 |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Phrases | R36/37/38 |
| Safety Phrases | S36 |
| RIDADR | 3276 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | KC0180000 |
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Synonyms
| etp |
| Pipodophyllotoxin VM 26 |
| Teniposide/VM-26 |
| vm-26 |
| (5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-9-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxo-5,5a,6,8,8a,9-hexahydrofuro[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl 4,6-O-(2-thienylmethylene)-β-D-glucopyranoside |
| vehem |
| Furo(3',4':6,7)naphtho(2,3-d)-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one, 5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-((4,6-O-((R)-2-thienylmethylene)-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-, (5R,5aR,8aR,9S)- |
| Furo[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one, 5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-[[4,6-O-[(R)-2-thienylmethylene]-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-, (5R,5aR,8aR,9S)- |
| Teniposide |
| Furo[3',4':6,7]naphtho[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxol-6(5aH)-one, 5,8,8a,9-tetrahydro-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-[[4,6-O-(2-thienylmethylene)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-, (5R,5aR,8aR,9S)- |
| Teniposide(VuMon) |
| EINECS 249-831-2 |
| MFCD00866516 |
| Vumon |
