CAS 635728-49-3|Darunavir Ethanolate

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 635728-49-3|Darunavir Ethanolate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameDarunavir Ethanolate
CAS Number635728-49-3Molecular Weight593.732
Density/Boiling Point/
Molecular FormulaC29H43N3O8SMelting Point/
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point/

Names

Name[14C]-Darunavir ethanolate
SynonymMore Synonyms

Darunavir Ethanolate BiologicalActivity

DescriptionDarunavir ethanolate (TMC114 ethanolate) is a potent HIV protease inhibitor used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. Darunavir has a Ki of 1 nM for wild type HIV-1 protease.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>HIV ProteaseSignaling Pathways >>Anti-infection >>HIVResearch Areas >>Infection
Target

Ki: 1 nM (WT HIV-1 protease)[1]

In VitroDarunavir is a broad-spectrum potent inhibitor active against HIV-1 clinical isolates with minimal cytotoxicity. Darunavir forms hydrogen bonds with the conserved main-chain atoms of Asp29 and Asp30 of the protease. These interactions are proposed to be critical for the potency of this compound against HIV isolates that are resistant to multiple protease inhibitors[1]. In an in vitro study in MT-2 cells, the potency of darunavir is greater than that of saquinavir, amprenavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, lopinavir and ritonavir. Darunavir is primarily metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, primarily CYP3A. The ‘boosting’ dose of ritonavir acts an an inhibitor of CYP3A, thereby increasing darunavir bioavailability[2].
In VivoDarunavir is effective against wild-type and PI-resistant HIV, and has an oral bioavailability of 37%. It needs to be combined with ritonavir, which increases the bioavailability to 82%[3].
References

[1]. Tie Y, et al. High resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with a potent non-peptide inhibitor (UIC-94017) active against multi-drug-resistant clinical strains. J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 23;338(2):341-52.

[2]. McKeage K, et al. Darunavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection in adults. Drugs. 2009;69(4):477-503.

[3]. Bhalekar MR, et al. In-vivo bioavailability and lymphatic uptake evaluation of lipid nanoparticulates of darunavir. Drug Deliv. 2016 Sep;23(7):2581-2586.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular FormulaC29H43N3O8S
Molecular Weight593.732
Exact Mass593.277100
PSA169.03000
LogP4.42680
InChIKeyQWSHKNICRJHQCY-VBTXLZOXSA-N
SMILESCC(C)CN(CC(O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)OC1COC2OCCC12)S(=O)(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1.CCO
Storage condition-20℃

Safety Information

HS Code29334900

Synonyms

DARUNAVIR ETHANOLATE(PREZISTA) TMC114
(3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]fur-3-yl-[(1S,2R)-3-{[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino}-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamat-ethanol(1:1)
(3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl [(1S,2R)-3-{[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino}-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate - ethanol (1:1)
[(1S,2R)-3-{[(4-aminophényl)sulfonyl](2-méthylpropyl)amino}-1-benzyl-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate de (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]fur-3-yle - éthanol (1:1)
Darunavir Ethanolate
(3R,3aS,6aR)-Hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl [(2S,3R)-4-{[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](isobutyl)amino}-3-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-butanyl]carbamate - ethanol (1:1)
Carbamic acid, N-[(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]-, (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl ester, compd. with ethanol (1:1)
carbamic acid, [(1S,2R)-3-[[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl](2-methylpropyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]-, (3R,3aS,6aR)-hexahydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3-yl ester, compd. with ethanol (1:1)
UNII-33O78XF0BW
Darunavir Ethanolate(Prezista)
Darunavir (Ethanolate)
DARUNAVIR THANOLATE
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