Methylthiouracil CAS 56-04-2

Introduction:Basic information about Methylthiouracil CAS 56-04-2, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Methylthiouracil Basic information

Product Name:Methylthiouracil
Synonyms:LABOTEST-BB LT00848091;AURORA KA-4696;METHIOCIL;METHYLTHIOURACIL;4-OXO-2-MERCAPTO-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE;4-HYDROXY-2-MERCAPTO-6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE;4-HYDROXY-6-METHYL-2-THIOPYRIMIDINE;4-METHYL-2-THIOURACIL
CAS:56-04-2
MF:C5H6N2OS
MW:142.18
EINECS:200-252-3
Product Categories:alcohol|sulfide;PYRIMIDINE;Building Blocks;C4 to C5;Chemical Synthesis;Heterocyclic Building Blocks;Pyrimidines;1;56-04-2
Mol File:56-04-2.mol

Methylthiouracil Chemical Properties

Melting point ~330 °C (dec.)(lit.)
density 1.291 (estimate)
refractive index 1.6430 (estimate)
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility DMSO (Heated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
pkapKa 8.2 (Uncertain)
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to yellow
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Merck 14,6128
BRN 115648
Stability:Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, iodine, metals.
InChI1S/C5H6N2OS/c1-3-2-4(8)7-5(9)6-3/h2H,1H3,(H2,6,7,8,9)
InChIKeyHWGBHCRJGXAGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1
CAS DataBase Reference56-04-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC2B (Vol. Sup 7, 79) 2001
NIST Chemistry Reference6-Methyl-2-thiouracil(56-04-2)
EPA Substance Registry SystemMethylthiouracil (56-04-2)

Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xn,Xi
Risk Statements 22-40
Safety Statements 36/37-45
RIDADR UN 3077 9 / PGIII
WGK Germany 3
RTECS YR0875000
Hazard Note Irritant/Possible Carcinogen
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 9
HS Code 29335995
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsSkin Sens. 1
Hazardous Substances Data56-04-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityMLD in rabbits (mg/kg): 2486 orally (Simon)

Methylthiouracil Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Propertieswhite powder
Usesantithyroid agent
Uses6-?Methyl-?2-?thiouracil is a derivative of methylthiouracil (M330710), a competitive inhibitor of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS). Potential anti-inflammatory agent.
DefinitionChEBI: Methylthiouracil is a pyrimidone.
General DescriptionWhite crystalline powder with an odor of onions and a bitter taste. A saturated aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acidic.
Air & Water ReactionsInsoluble in water.
Reactivity ProfileMethylthiouracil reacts with strong oxidizing agents. Forms complexes with metals and is oxidized by iodine and other sulfhydryl oxidizing agents .
Fire HazardFlash point data for Methylthiouracil are not available. Methylthiouracil is probably combustible.
Safety ProfileConfirmed carcinogenwith experimental carcinogenic,neoplastigenic, tumorigenic, and teratogenicdata. Poison by intraperitoneal route.Moderately toxic by ingestion. Humanteratogenic and reproductive effects by anunspecified route: developmentalabnormalities of the endocrine system andeffects on newborn including neonatalmeasures or effects. Experimentalreproductive effects. Used to treathyperthyroidism. When heated todecomposition it emits very toxic fumes ofNOx and SOx.
Synthesis

141-97-9

17356-08-0

56-04-2

Sodium metal (30 mmol) was added to methanol (10 mL) and after complete dissolution, thiourea (10 mmol) and ethyl acetoacetate (10 mmol) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 7 hours. After completion of the reaction, methanol was removed by distillation under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in an appropriate amount of water and the pH was adjusted to neutral with acetic acid. The precipitate was collected by filtration to give the pale yellow crystalline product methylthiouracil (1.26 g, 90% yield). The product was characterized as follows: melting point 275-277°C; 1H NMR (δ, ppm): 2.09 (s, 3H, 6-CH3), 5.52 (s, 1H, CH-pyrimidine), 11.98 [b.s, 2H, (NH)2]; 13C NMR (δ, ppm): 17.88, 103.38, 151.91, 160.32, 175.83. 175.83. Elemental analysis results (C5H6N2OS) calculated values: C, 42.24; H, 4.25; N, 19.70; S, 22.55; measured values: C, 42.24; H, 4.25; N, 19.70; S, 22.55.

Purification MethodsCrystallise the thiouracil from a large volume of H2O. Purify it further by dissolving in base, adding charcoal, filtering and acidifying with AcOH. Suspend the wet solid (ca 100g) in boiling H2O (1L), stir and add AcOH (20mL), stir and refrigerate. Collect the product, wash it with cold H2O (4 x 200mL), drain it for several hours then place it in an oven at 70o to constant weight. [IR: Short & Thompson J Chem Soc 168 1952, Foster & Snyder Org Synth Coll Vol IV 638 1063, Beilstein 24 III/IV 1289.]
References[1] Organic Process Research and Development, 2010, vol. 14, # 1, p. 205 - 214
[2] Journal of Chemistry, 2017, vol. 2017,
[3] RSC Advances, 2017, vol. 7, # 28, p. 17427 - 17441
[4] Synthetic Communications, 2002, vol. 32, # 6, p. 851 - 855
[5] Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, 2011, vol. 33, # 6, p. 893 - 899

Methylthiouracil Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materialsSodium carbonate-->Sodium oxide-->Ethyl acetoacetate-->Carbamimidothioic acid-->Methanol-->Sodium formate
Preparation Products4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine-->6-Methyluracil-->6-Methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-ol-->Acetonitrile, 2-[[4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-6-methyl-2-pyrimidinyl]thio]--->4(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 6-methyl-2-[(phenylmethyl)thio]-
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