Palonosetron Hydrochloride CAS 135729-62-3

Introduction：Basic information about Palonosetron Hydrochloride CAS 135729-62-3, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.

Palonosetron Hydrochloride Basic information

• Product Name: Palonosetron Hydrochloride
• Synonyms: (S)-2-((S)-quinuclidin-3-yl)-2,3,3a,4,5;Palonosetron hydrochloride, 99.5%, a 5-HT3 antagonist;PALONOSETRON HCL;PALONOSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE;CS-292;Palonosetronhydrochloride hydrochloride;Palonosetron-d3 HCl;(3aS)-2-(3S)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1H-benz[de]isoquinolin-1-one Hydrochloride
• CAS: 135729-62-3
• MF: C19H25ClN2O
• MW: 332.87
• EINECS: 680-630-6
• Product Categories: Selective 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist;Chiral Reagents;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;API;135729-62-3
• Mol File: 135729-62-3.mol

Palonosetron Hydrochloride Chemical Properties

• Melting point: >290°C
• alpha: D25 -94.1° (c = 0.4 in water)
• storage temp.: Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
• solubility: Methanol (Slightly, Heated), Water (Slightly)
• form: Solid
• color: White to Off-White
• Optical Rotation: [α]/D -90 to -110°, c =0.4 in H2O
• Water Solubility: H2O: 20mg/mL, clear
• Merck: 14,6997
• InChI: InChI=1/C19H24N2O.ClH/c22-19-16-6-2-4-14-3-1-5-15(18(14)16)11-21(19)17-12-20-9-7-13(17)8-10-20;/h2,4,6,13,15,17H,1,3,5,7-12H2;1H/t15-,17-;/s3
• InChIKey: OLDRWYVIKMSFFB-HYCRUXCXNA-N
• SMILES: N1(C[C@@]2([H])CCCC3=CC=CC(=C32)C1=O)[C@H]1[C@]2([H])CCN(CC2)C1.Cl |&1:2,15,16,r|
• CAS DataBase Reference: 135729-62-3(CAS DataBase Reference)

Safety Information

• WGK Germany: WGK 3
• HS Code: 29339900
• Storage Class: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Palonosetron Hydrochloride Usage And Synthesis

Nausea and vomiting drug

Palonosetron hydrochloride is a drug to inhibit nausea and vomiting, which is a new type highly selective, high-affinity 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that can block the vomiting reflex center peripheral neurons presynaptic 5-HT. Receptor excitement directly affects the central nervous system in 5-HT. Impulse receptor excitement generated by the role of vagal afferent nerve after area, blocking the vagus nerve endings in the gut, preventing signals to 5-HT. Receptor trigger zone can reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting. Central clinically for the treatment of acute severe emetogenic chemotherapy induced delayed nausea and vomiting. Because of its high curative effect, little side effect, long half-life (about 40 h), small dosage, and so on, it has attracted much attention.
With 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthoic acid as the starting material, the split, amination, reduction, cyclization, salt of palonosetron hydrochloride granisetron.
Clinical studies showed that palonosetron can be used safely with corticosteroids, analgesics, antiemetics, antispasmodics and anticholinergic drugsas the starting material, the split, amination, reduction, cyclization, salt of palonosetron hydrochloride granisetron.
Murine tumor model studies indicate that palonosetron does not inhibit the five kinds of chemotherapy drugs studied (cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, doxorubicin and mitomycin C) anti-cancer activity.

Adverse effects

The most common adverse effects are headache, which occurs in 4–11% of patients, and constipation in up to 6% of patients. In less than 1% of patients, other gastrointestinal disorders occur, as well as sleeplessness, first-and second-degree atrioventricular block, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Palonosetron is similarly well tolerated as other setrons, and slightly less than placebo.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palonosetron

Description

Palonosetron is a novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist launched as an injectableagent for the prevention of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated withcancer chemotherapy. It has a much longer half-life (～ 40 h) than the other currentlyavailable 5-HT3 antagonists, which provides efficacy advantages in the prevention ofdelayed nausea and vomiting that typically occurs after 24 h and up to six days postchemotherapy administration. Palonosetron was developed as a conformationallyrestricted analog of the previously known 5HT3 antagonists tropisetron andgranisetron. It is synthesized in four steps starting with the condensation of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and (S)-3-aminoquinuclidine to produce the correspondingimide. The subsequent steps include catalytic hydrogenation of one of the aromaticrings of the imide intermediate, selective reduction of one of the carbonyls to ahydroxyl group, dehydration to an olefin and catalytic hydrogenation. Therecommended dosage of palonosteron is 0.25 mg, administered as a singleintravenous dose approximately 30 min before the start of chemotherapy. Palonosetronexhibits dose-proportional pharmacokinetics and it is moderately bound toplasma proteins (62%). Fifty percent of the dose is metabolized in the liver, and 40%is excreted unchanged in the urine. In comparative clinical studies with two other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, palonosetron is shown to be as effective as dolasetron andmore effective than ondansetron in controlling acute nausea and vomiting andsuperior to both in the control of delayed nausea and vomiting. Efficacy of palonosetron has been demonstrated in patients receiving initial and repeat courses ofboth moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy, including cisplatin, cyclophosphamideand dacarbazine. At 0.25 and 0.75 mg doses, palonosetron is well toleratedand the most occurring adverse events are headache, diarrhea, fatigue, abdominalpain and insomnia.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Syntex (Roche Bioscience) (US)

Uses

(S,S)-Palonosetron Hydrochloride is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). Antiemetic.

Uses

Palonosetron HCl is a 5-HT3 antagonist used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

Uses

specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones for adrenocortical tumor therapy, causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.

Uses

Palonosetron is a potent, selective antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT3 (pKi = 10.4 in rat cortex) that minimally effects a wide range of other neuronal receptors. It is orally bioavailable and potently inhibits emesis induced by chemotherapeutic drugs, like cisplatin , but not by apomorphine , which acts by dopamine receptor antagonism. Palonosetron is remarkable for its long duration of action, related to its high receptor-binding affinity and long half-life. It is effective in managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.[Cayman Chemical]

Definition

ChEBI: A hydrochloride obtained by combining palonosetron with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride; an antiemetic used in combination with netupitant (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.

Brand name

Aloxi (Helsinn).

storage

Store at -20°C