CAS 61596-47-2|Prolylleucine

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 61596-47-2|Prolylleucine, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameProlylleucine
CAS Number61596-47-2Molecular Weight362.42000
Density1.224g/cm3Boiling Point593.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC19H26N2O5Melting Point/
MSDS/Flash Point312.9ºC

Names

Name4-methyl-2-[(1-phenylmethoxycarbonylpyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]pentanoic acid
SynonymMore Synonyms

Prolylleucine BiologicalActivity

DescriptionProlylleucine is a dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersPeptidesResearch Areas >>Cardiovascular Disease
In VitroThe addition of specific dipeptide containing branched-chain amino acids, such as Prolylleucine, to the growth medium negatively affects cell envelope-associated proteinase (CEP) activity, whereas dipeptides without branched-chain amino acids had no effect on the enzyme's production. To determine if certain peptides are involved in the regulation of CEP biosynthesis, eight specific dipeptides, one tripeptide, and two peptide fractions (LMMP and HMMP) from Casitone are evaluated. The CEP activity levels of L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581 grown in MDM supplemented with LMMP are similar to those obtained in cells grown in minimal defined medium (MDM) supplemented with Casitone (99-fold reduction). The addition of leucylglycylglycine (LGG), leucylleucine (LL), leucylproline (LP), or Prolylleucine (PL) (final concentration, 1 mM) to MDM leads to a 6.5-, 7-, 4-, or 3.5-fold reduction in CEP activity, respectively. An increase of up to 5 mM in the concentration of these dipeptides results in a further two- or threefold reduction of CEP activity compared to the activity obtained in the presence of 1 mM of the peptide mentioned above. LGG, LL, LP, and Prolylleucine contain leucine as a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA). In contrast, no effect on CEP activity is observed by the supplementation of MDM with 1 to 5 mM of GT, PA, TG, GM, GP (dipeptides without BCAA), or HMMP. No inhibitory effect on proteinase activity from the presence of high concentrations (10-fold increase) of each of the 20 amino acids in the growth medium is observed. However, a 50-fold increase in BCAA concentration in MDM leads to a repression of proteinase synthesis of 40%. L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis is auxotrophic for BCAA[1].
References

[1]. Hebert EM, et al. Characterization of the pattern of alphas1- and beta-casein breakdown and release of a bioactive peptide by a cell envelope proteinase from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis CRL 581. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jun;74(12):3682-9.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.224g/cm3
Boiling Point593.7ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC19H26N2O5
Molecular Weight362.42000
Flash Point312.9ºC
Exact Mass362.18400
PSA95.94000
LogP2.73190
Index of Refraction1.554
InChIKeyYCYXUKRYYSXSLJ-CVEARBPZSA-N
SMILESCC(C)CC(NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)OCc1ccccc1)C(=O)O
Storage condition2-8℃

Safety Information

HS Code2922509090

Customs

HS Code2922509090
Summary2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

Synonyms

Prolylleucine
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