CAS 71447-49-9|Gonadorelin diacetate
| Common Name | Gonadorelin diacetate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 71447-49-9 | Molecular Weight | 1302.41 |
| Density | / | Boiling Point | / |
| Molecular Formula | C55H75N17O13.2C2H4O2 | Melting Point | / |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | / |
| Symbol | GHS08 | Signal Word | Danger |
Names
| Name | Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone human acetate salt |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Gonadorelin diacetate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), human is hypothalamic neuropeptide which plays a key role in the control of reproductive functions. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersPeptidesResearch Areas >>EndocrinologyResearch Areas >>Neurological Disease |
| In Vitro | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), also called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), is the primary link between the brain, the pituitary and gonadal function, and has a key role in vertebrate reproduction. The endocrine actions of Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) and its analogs are mediated by high-affinity membrane receptors for LHRH on pituitary gonadotrophs[1]. LHRH is expressed,together with its receptors,in hormonerelated tumors such as prostate cancer,to act as a local autocrine/paracrine growth inhibitory factor. In prostate cancer cells,the LHRH receptor is coupled to the Gi-cAMP pathway to inhibit cell proliferation[3]. |
| In Vivo | Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone treatment advances the timing of vaginal opening by 5 days, which is used as an initial indicator for the time of puberty[2]. |
| Animal Admin | Rats[2] Immature female Sprague-Dawley rats receive either 50 ng Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH)/kg BW or 20 mg NMA/kg BW in a 10% dextrose, 0.9% NaCl solution, while controls receive only vehicle. After completion of the treatment, rats are examined daily for vaginal opening[2]. |
| References | [1]. Engel JB, et al. Drug Insight: clinical use of agonists and antagonists of luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Feb;3(2):157-67. [2]. Moretti RM, et al. Inhibitory activity of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone on tumor growth and progression. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2003 Jun;10(2):161-7. [3]. Urbanski HF, et al. Activation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone release advances the onset of femalepuberty. Neuroendocrinology. 1987 Sep;46(3):273-6. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C55H75N17O13.2C2H4O2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 1302.41 |
| PSA | 546.73000 |
| LogP | 1.28920 |
| InChIKey | SDNVIIVXSXKODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | CC(=O)O.CC(=O)O.CC(C)CC(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)NC(=O)C(Cc1cnc[nH]1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)NCC(N)=O.O.O.O.O |
| Storage condition | −20°C |
| Water Solubility | H2O: 25 mg/mL, clear, faintly yellow |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,474,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 154 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,273,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,273,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 203 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,474,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >4 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,474,1995
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 303 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,273,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >2 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,273,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 416 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,474,1995 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 54 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8871,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 5400 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8871,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 5400 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8871,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 540 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8871,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 26 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8865,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 26 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8865,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- DOSE :
- 260 ug/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-18 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,8865,1986
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H360 |
| Precautionary Statements | P201-P308 + P313 |
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
| Hazard Codes | T |
| Risk Phrases | R60 |
| Safety Phrases | 53-45 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | OK6470000 |
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Synonyms
| UNII:7AT6GVO7OA |
| Gonadorelin acetate |
| 5-Oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-prolylglycinamide acetate (1:2) |
| Glycinamide, 5-oxo-L-prolyl-L-histidyl-L-tryptophyl-L-seryl-L-tyrosylglycyl-L-leucyl-L-arginyl-L-prolyl-, acetate (1:2) |
| Gonadorelin diacetate |
| Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone LH-RH |
| Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), human |
