CAS 138977-28-3|Capsazepine

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 138977-28-3|Capsazepine, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameCapsazepine
CAS Number138977-28-3Molecular Weight376.900
Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3Boiling Point581.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC19H21ClN2O2SMelting Point155-157°C
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point305.3±32.9 °C

Names

Namecapsazepine
SynonymMore Synonyms

Capsazepine BiologicalActivity

DescriptionCapsazepine is a synthetic analogue of the sensory neurone excitotoxin, and an antagonist of TRPV1 receptor with an IC50 of 562 nM.
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >>TRP ChannelResearch Areas >>Cancer
Target

TRPV1 receptor[1]

In VitroCapsazepine (50 μM) optimally enhances the upregulation of (death receptors) DRs without affecting cell viability HCT116 cells. Capsazepine (30-50 μM) induces ROS generation and ROS mediate Capsazepine-induced DR5 upregulation in HCT116 cells[1]. Capsazepine (1-100 μM, 45 min preincubation) inhibits the evoked CGRP-LI release. Capsazepine (3-100 μM) prevents low pH- and capsaicin-induced CGRP-LI release from rat soleus muscle at concentrations which do not affect the release evoked by KCl. Capsazepine (3-100 μM, without 10 μM) produces a nonspecific inhibitory effect on CGRP-LI release from peripheral endings of the capsaicin-sensitive primary afferent neurone[2].
In VivoCapsazepine (15 mg/kg, s.c.) prevents the increase in respiratory system resistance and decreases the increase in tissue damping during endotoxemia. Capsazepine attenuates lung injury evidenced by reduction on collapsed area of the lung parenchyma induced by LPS[3].
Cell AssayTo assay intracellular ROS, HCT116 cells are preincubated with 20 μM dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCF DA) for 15 min at 37°C and then treated with Capsazepine. After 1 h of incubation, the increase in fluorescence resulting from the oxidation of DCF DA to DCF is measured by flow cytometry. The mean fluorescence intensity at 530 nm is calculated for at least 10,000 cells at a flow rate of 250-300 cells/s.
Animal AdminTo verify the role of TRPV1 on lung mechanics during LPS-induced ALI, the animals (n = 10 per group) are pre-treated with vehicle or Capsazepine (15 mg/kg; s.c.), then receive saline or LPS (5 mg/kg, i.p.) after 10 min. Thus, the mice are randomly divided into four groups with 10 mice in each group: (i) control (vehicle + saline), (ii) Capsazepine + saline, (iii) vehicle + LPS and (iv) Capsazepine + LPS. After a 24-hr treatment with saline or LPS, the mice are anaesthetized and paralysed with pancuronium bromide and lung mechanics function is evaluated. Afterwards, the lungs are removed for histology.
References

[1]. Sung B, et al. Capsazepine, a TRPV1 antagonist, sensitizes colorectal cancer cells to apoptosis by TRAIL through ROS-JNK-CHOP-mediated upregulation of death receptors. Free Radic Biol Med. 2012 Nov 15;53(10):1977-87.

[2]. Santicioli P, et al. Effect of capsazepine on the release of calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) induced by low pH, capsaicin and potassium in rat soleus muscle. Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Oct;110(2):609-12.

[3]. Cabral LD, et al. The Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 Antagonist Capsazepine Improves the Impaired Lung Mechanics during Endotoxemia. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2016 Nov;119(5):421-427.

[4]. Wang J, et al. Anti-inflammatory and retinal protective effects of capsaicin on ischaemia-induced injuries through the release of endogenous somatostatin. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2017 Jul;44(7):803-814.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point581.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point155-157°C
Molecular FormulaC19H21ClN2O2S
Molecular Weight376.900
Flash Point305.3±32.9 °C
Exact Mass376.101227
PSA87.82000
LogP3.50
Vapour Pressure0.0±1.7 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction1.672
InChIKeyDRCMAZOSEIMCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESOc1cc2c(cc1O)CN(C(=S)NCCc1ccc(Cl)cc1)CCC2
Storage condition2-8°C
Water Solubilitymethanol: soluble

Safety Information

Personal Protective EquipmentEyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard CodesXn
Risk PhrasesR20/21/22
Safety PhrasesS22-S24/25
RIDADR2811
WGK Germany3
Packaging GroupII
Hazard Class6.1(a)

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Synonyms

N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-2H-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
MFCD00153778
2H-2-Benzazepine-2-carbothioamide, N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-
N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
Capsazepine
N-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)ethyl]-7,8-dihydroxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-2-benzazepine-2-carbothioamide
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