CAS 13007-32-4|Lacto-N-neotetraose

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 13007-32-4|Lacto-N-neotetraose, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameLacto-N-neotetraose
CAS Number13007-32-4Molecular Weight707.63000
Density1.72g/cm3Boiling Point1173.6ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular FormulaC26H45NO21Melting Point/
MSDSChineseUSAFlash Point663.6ºC

Names

Nameβ-D-Gal-(1→4)-β-D-GlcNAc-(1→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→4)-D-Glc
SynonymMore Synonyms

Lacto-N-neotetraose BiologicalActivity

DescriptionLacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) is an endogenous metabolite. Lacto-N-neotetraose can inhibit TNF-α induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells. Lacto-N-neotetraose has anti-inflammatory avtivity, and can improve the wound closure[1][2][4].
Related CatalogResearch Areas >>Inflammation/Immunology
Target

Endogenous Metabolite[1], TNFR1[2].

In VitroLacto-N-neotetraose (5 mg/mL, 24 h) induces IL-8 secretion in T84 cells[2]. Lacto-N-neotetraose (5 mg/mL, 24 h) reduces TNF-α induced IL-8-secretion with 38% in FHs 74 Int cells[2]. Lacto-N-neotetraose binds TNFR1 (Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1) with a Kd value of 900 ± 660 nM[2]. Lacto-N-neotetraose (5 mg/mL, 24 h) attenuates TNF-α induced inflammation by TNFR1 ectodomain shedding in FHs 74 Int cells[2].
In VivoLacto-N-neotetraose (100 μM, intratracheal administration for 24 h) reduces the abundance of Streptococcus pneumonia in the lungs of pneumonia rabbits[3]. Lacto-N-neotetraose (100/200 μg, Intradermal injection, at 3, 7, 14, and 21 days post-surgery) increases the wound closure rate on day 7 post-wounding[4]. Animal Model: Rabbit model of pneumonia[3] Dosage: 100 μM Administration: Intratracheal administration for 24 h Result: Decreased by ~2 logs the bacterial load in the lung at 48 h after challenge. Eliminated the extensive, edematous right middle lobe lesion evident at 48 h in control animals. Animal Model: Mice with symmetric full-thickness wounds Dosage: 100, 200 μg Administration: Intradermal injection, at 3, 7, 14, and 21 days post-surgery. Result: Exhibited better healing score, follicle formation, and lower epidermal thickness index (H&E staining).
References

[1]. Xiaomin Dong, et al. CRISPRi-Guided Multiplexed Fine-Tuning of Metabolic Flux for Enhanced Lacto- N-neotetraose Production in Bacillus subtilis. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Feb 26;68(8):2477-2484.

[2]. Lianghui Cheng, et al. The Human Milk Oligosaccharides 3-FL, Lacto-N-Neotetraose, and LDFT Attenuate Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Induced Inflammation in Fetal Intestinal Epithelial Cells In Vitro through Shedding or Interacting with Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2021 Apr;65(7):e2000425.

[3]. I Idänpään-Heikkilä, et al. Oligosaccharides interfere with the establishment and progression of experimental pneumococcal pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 1997 Sep;176(3):704-12.

[4]. Behrouz Farhadihosseinabadi, et al. The in vivo effect of Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT) on the expression of type 2 immune response involved genes in the wound healing process. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 22;10(1):997.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Density1.72g/cm3
Boiling Point1173.6ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular FormulaC26H45NO21
Molecular Weight707.63000
Flash Point663.6ºC
Exact Mass707.24800
PSA356.70000
Vapour Pressure0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction1.668
Storage condition2-8°C

Safety Information

RIDADRNONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany3

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Synonyms

LACTO-N-NEOTETRAOSE
Lacto-N-neo-tetraose
beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc
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