Introduction:Basic information about CAS 6151-30-0|Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate |
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| CAS Number | 6151-30-0 | Molecular Weight | 508.909 |
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| Density | / | Boiling Point | 557.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | C23H36Cl3N3O3 | Melting Point | 247 °C |
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| MSDS | / | Flash Point | / |
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Names
| Name | Mepacrine hydrochloride |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Mepacrine hydrochloride hydrate) is an antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses NF-κB and activates p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis[1]. |
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| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Apoptosis >>ApoptosisResearch Areas >>CancerResearch Areas >>InfectionSignaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>AutophagySignaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>Mitophagy |
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| In Vitro | Quinacrine (5-20 μM; 24 hours) inhibits the growth of SGC-7901 cells[1]. Quinacrine (7.5 and 15 μM; 24 hours) induces apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells, which is associated with mitochondria-dependent signal pathway and involves p53 upregulation and caspase-3 activation pathway[1]. Quinacrine (15 μM; 24 hours) treatment significantly increased the levels of proapoptotic proteins, including cytochrome c, Bax, and p53, and decreased the levels of antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, thus shifting the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in favor of apoptosis [1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Cell viability was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner, and the mean IC50 value is 16.18 μM. Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 7.5 and 15 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: The percentage of apoptotic cells, including the early phase and late phase apoptosis, increased to 26.30%, compared with control group of 3.37%. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 15 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: The relative quantity of cytochrome c protein was upregulated, increased from 0.10 to 0.24. The relative quantity of p53 protein was dramatically increased, from 0.06 to 0.19. The Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was dramatically elevated from 1.21 to 2.59. |
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| In Vivo | Quinacrine (100 mg/kg three times per week for two consecutive weeks) significantly suppresses circulating blast cells at days 30/31 and increases the median survival time (MST). Quinacrine does not decrease the body weight of treated animals at the tested dose[2]. Animal Model: Female SCID mice with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-PS model[2] Dosage: 100 mg/kg Administration: Administered by oral gavage (po); three times a week for two consecutive weeks Result: In the first AML mouse in vivo study, evaluation of circulating leukemic cells detected in blood samples (in percent of white blood cells (WBC)) at day 30/31 showed 72% human tumor cells in the control mice, whereas in mice treated with Quinacrine, this was only 2.2%. The MST of control mice was 34 days whereas it was 46 days in Quinacrine-treated mice. |
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| References | [1]. Xiaoyang Wu, et al. Quinacrine Inhibits Cell Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line SGC-7901. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2012 Feb;73(1-2):52-64. [2]. Anna Eriksson, et al. Towards repositioning of quinacrine for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia - Promising synergies and in vivo effects. Leuk Res. 2017 Dec;63:41-46. |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Boiling Point | 557.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
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| Melting Point | 247 °C |
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| Molecular Formula | C23H36Cl3N3O3 |
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| Molecular Weight | 508.909 |
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| Exact Mass | 507.182220 |
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| PSA | 55.85000 |
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| LogP | 7.52080 |
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| InChIKey | RZFNKJVCPDLQQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| SMILES | CCN(CC)CCCC(C)Nc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2nc2ccc(OC)cc12.Cl.Cl.O.O |
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| Storage condition | -20℃ |
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| Water Solubility | 2.8 g/100 mL |
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Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION - RTECS NUMBER :
- AR7876000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Acridine, 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-2- methoxy-, dihydrochloride, dihydrate
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 6151-30-0
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199112
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 2
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C23-H30-Cl-N3-O.2Cl-H.2H2-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 507.96
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 37 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,225,1978 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intratesticular
- DOSE :
- 4 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 1 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
- REFERENCE :
- CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,329,1972
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Safety Information
| Hazard Codes | Xn: Harmful; |
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| Risk Phrases | R22;R36/37/38 |
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| Safety Phrases | S26-S37/39 |
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Synonyms
| Atebrin hydrochloride |
| Quinacrinehydrochlorid |
| MFCD00150069 |
| 866 R.P. |
| Chemiochin |
| Acrichine |
| mepacrinehydrochloridedihydrate |
| atabrinehydrochloridedihydrate |
| QuinacrineHCl |
| QUINACRINE,ATABRINE MEPACNINE |
| Mepacrine dihydrochloride |
| Chinacrin hydrochloride |
| hloride2h2-o |
| ochloride,dihydrate |
| Mecryl |
| Erion |
| Pentilen |
| mepacrinehcl |
| N-(6-Chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N,N-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine dihydrochloride dihydrate |
| AtabrineMepacnine |
| QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE |
| Palusan |
| 1,4-Pentanediamine, N-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride, hydrate (1:2:2) |
| Crinodora |
| Akrichin |
| Italchin |
| Metochin |
| Metoquine |
| Palacrin |
| 69-05-6 {Anhydrous} |
| Acriquine |
| Malaricida |