CAS 6151-30-0|Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate

Introduction:Basic information about CAS 6151-30-0|Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
Common NameQuinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate
CAS Number6151-30-0Molecular Weight508.909
Density/Boiling Point557.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular FormulaC23H36Cl3N3O3Melting Point247 °C
MSDS/Flash Point/

Names

NameMepacrine hydrochloride
SynonymMore Synonyms

Quinacrine Dihydrochloride Dihydrate BiologicalActivity

DescriptionQuinacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Mepacrine hydrochloride hydrate) is an antimalarial agent, which possess anticancer effect both in vitro and vivo. Quinacrine hydrochloride hydrate suppresses NF-κB and activates p53 signaling, which results in the induction of the apoptosis[1].
Related CatalogSignaling Pathways >>Apoptosis >>ApoptosisResearch Areas >>CancerResearch Areas >>InfectionSignaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>AutophagySignaling Pathways >>Autophagy >>Mitophagy
In VitroQuinacrine (5-20 μM; 24 hours) inhibits the growth of SGC-7901 cells[1]. Quinacrine (7.5 and 15 μM; 24 hours) induces apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells, which is associated with mitochondria-dependent signal pathway and involves p53 upregulation and caspase-3 activation pathway[1]. Quinacrine (15 μM; 24 hours) treatment significantly increased the levels of proapoptotic proteins, including cytochrome c, Bax, and p53, and decreased the levels of antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2, thus shifting the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in favor of apoptosis [1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: Cell viability was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner, and the mean IC50 value is 16.18 μM. Apoptosis Analysis[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 7.5 and 15 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: The percentage of apoptotic cells, including the early phase and late phase apoptosis, increased to 26.30%, compared with control group of 3.37%. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: SGC-7901 cells Concentration: 15 μM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: The relative quantity of cytochrome c protein was upregulated, increased from 0.10 to 0.24. The relative quantity of p53 protein was dramatically increased, from 0.06 to 0.19. The Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was dramatically elevated from 1.21 to 2.59.
In VivoQuinacrine (100 mg/kg three times per week for two consecutive weeks) significantly suppresses circulating blast cells at days 30/31 and increases the median survival time (MST). Quinacrine does not decrease the body weight of treated animals at the tested dose[2]. Animal Model: Female SCID mice with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-PS model[2] Dosage: 100 mg/kg Administration: Administered by oral gavage (po); three times a week for two consecutive weeks Result: In the first AML mouse in vivo study, evaluation of circulating leukemic cells detected in blood samples (in percent of white blood cells (WBC)) at day 30/31 showed 72% human tumor cells in the control mice, whereas in mice treated with Quinacrine, this was only 2.2%. The MST of control mice was 34 days whereas it was 46 days in Quinacrine-treated mice.
References

[1]. Xiaoyang Wu, et al. Quinacrine Inhibits Cell Growth and Induces Apoptosis in Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line SGC-7901. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 2012 Feb;73(1-2):52-64.

[2]. Anna Eriksson, et al. Towards repositioning of quinacrine for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia - Promising synergies and in vivo effects. Leuk Res. 2017 Dec;63:41-46.

Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point557.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point247 °C
Molecular FormulaC23H36Cl3N3O3
Molecular Weight508.909
Exact Mass507.182220
PSA55.85000
LogP7.52080
InChIKeyRZFNKJVCPDLQQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCN(CC)CCCC(C)Nc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2nc2ccc(OC)cc12.Cl.Cl.O.O
Storage condition-20℃
Water Solubility2.8 g/100 mL

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
AR7876000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Acridine, 6-chloro-9-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-2- methoxy-, dihydrochloride, dihydrate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
6151-30-0
LAST UPDATED :
199112
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C23-H30-Cl-N3-O.2Cl-H.2H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
507.96

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
37 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,225,1978 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intratesticular
DOSE :
4 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
REFERENCE :
CCPTAY Contraception. (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,329,1972

Safety Information

Hazard CodesXn: Harmful;
Risk PhrasesR22;R36/37/38
Safety PhrasesS26-S37/39

Synonyms

Atebrin hydrochloride
Quinacrinehydrochlorid
MFCD00150069
866 R.P.
Chemiochin
Acrichine
mepacrinehydrochloridedihydrate
atabrinehydrochloridedihydrate
QuinacrineHCl
QUINACRINE,ATABRINE MEPACNINE
Mepacrine dihydrochloride
Chinacrin hydrochloride
hloride2h2-o
ochloride,dihydrate
Mecryl
Erion
Pentilen
mepacrinehcl
N-(6-Chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N,N-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine dihydrochloride dihydrate
AtabrineMepacnine
QUINACRINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE
Palusan
1,4-Pentanediamine, N-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-N,N-diethyl-, hydrochloride, hydrate (1:2:2)
Crinodora
Akrichin
Italchin
Metochin
Metoquine
Palacrin
69-05-6 {Anhydrous}
Acriquine
Malaricida
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