CAS 13647-35-3|Trilostane
| Common Name | Trilostane | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 13647-35-3 | Molecular Weight | 329.433 |
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 497.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C20H27NO3 | Melting Point | 264ºC |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 254.8±28.7 °C |
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 | Signal Word | Warning |
Names
| Name | trilostane |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Trilostane BiologicalActivity
| Description | Trilostane(Win 24540; Modrastane) is an inhibitor of 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase used in the treatment of Cushing's syndrome.IC50 value:Target: 3 β-HSDTrilostane is an inhibitor of 3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3-β-HSD or delta 5-delta 4-isomerase), an essential enzyme for the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. It has been used in the treatment of Cushing′s syndrome for stopping the production of cortisol, and is currently approved for dogs in the US, but is still a human drug in the UK and other countries. It is being investigated as a possible treatment for both breast cancer and prostate cancer to prevent the synthesis of estrogens and androgens from endogenous precursors. It has also been used to inhibit endogenous production of progesterone in research studies. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Signaling Pathways >>Others >>OthersResearch Areas >>Endocrinology |
| References | [1]. Helm JR, et al. A comparison of factors that influence survival in dogs with adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism treated with mitotane or trilostane. J Vet Intern Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;25(2):251-60. [2]. Feldman EC, et al. Trilostane dose versus body weight in the treatment of naturally occurring pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;26(4):1078-80. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 497.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 264ºC |
| Molecular Formula | C20H27NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 329.433 |
| Flash Point | 254.8±28.7 °C |
| Exact Mass | 329.199097 |
| PSA | 76.78000 |
| LogP | 3.61 |
| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±2.9 mmHg at 25°C |
| Index of Refraction | 1.610 |
| InChIKey | KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N |
| SMILES | CC12CCC3C(CCC45OC4C(O)=C(C#N)CC35C)C1CCC2O |
| Storage condition | -20°C Freezer |
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >15 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,752,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1055 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1637,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 7050 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,365,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 102 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,365,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >15 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,752,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1205 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1637,1986
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >15 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,752,1990
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 109 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,365,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Primate - monkey
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 54750 mg/kg/1Y-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- REFERENCE :
- YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 37,1637,1986 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 48 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 14 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,754,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 1050 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 7 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,754,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 5 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 25-29 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
- REFERENCE :
- FESTAS Fertility and Sterility. (American Fertility Soc., 608 13th Ave. S, Birmingham, AL 35282) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,464,1979
Safety Information
| Symbol | GHS07, GHS08 |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | Warning |
| Hazard Statements | H315-H319-H361 |
| Precautionary Statements | P281-P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | Xi |
| Risk Phrases | 36/37/38-62 |
| Safety Phrases | 26-36/37 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| HS Code | 2937290090 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2937290090 |
|---|
Articles30
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| Trilostane dose versus body weight in the treatment of naturally occurring pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in dogs. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 26(4) , 1078-80, (2012) Trilostane is commonly used in the treatment of dogs with naturally occurring pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH). Dose recommendations have varied from the manufacturer and the literature.... |
Synonyms
| MODRASTANE |
| (4a,5a,17b)-4,5-Epoxy-3,17-dihydroxyandrost-2-ene-2-carbonitrile |
| 2a-Cyano-4a,5a-epoxyandrostan-17b-ol-3-one |
| Desopan |
| Trilostane |
| MFCD00199295 |
| Modrenal |
| (4α,5α,17β)-3,17-Dihydroxy-4,5-epoxyandrost-2-ene-2-carbonitrile |
| Androst-2-ene-2-carbonitrile, 4,5-epoxy-3,17-dihydroxy-, (4α,5α,17β)- |
| Modrefen |
| Vetoryl |
| EINECS 237-133-0 |
| 4α,5-Epoxy-3,17β-dihydroxy-5α-androst-2-ene-2-carbonitrile |
| Trilostane(Win 24540; Modrastane) |
