CAS 6100-05-6|Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate
| Common Name | Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| CAS Number | 6100-05-6 | Molecular Weight | 324.410 |
| Density | 1.98 | Boiling Point | 309.6ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7K3O8 | Melting Point | 275 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 155.2ºC |
Names
| Name | Potassium citrate monohydrate |
|---|---|
| Synonym | More Synonyms |
Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate BiologicalActivity
| Description | Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects[1][2][3][4]. |
|---|---|
| Related Catalog | Research Areas >>CancerSignaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>ATP Citrate LyaseResearch Areas >>Inflammation/ImmunologySignaling Pathways >>Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >>HIF/HIF Prolyl-HydroxylaseResearch Areas >>Metabolic Disease |
| In Vitro | Hydroxycitric acid shows an HIF inhibitory effect compared with the control group in ARPE19 cells and 661W cells. Hydroxycitric acid can downregulate Hif1a and the downstream genes in ARPE19 cells and 661W cells. Hydroxycitric acid suppresses HIF-1α protein expression increased by CoCl2 administration in ARPE19 cells and 661W cells[2]. In chicken hepatocytes, Hydroxycitric acid decreases the accumulation of lipid droplets and accelerated energy metabolism. Hydroxycitric acid protects the cells from ER stress by increasing the antioxidant status and mitochondrial functions[2]. |
| In Vivo | Hydroxycitric acid (100-200 mg/kg) treatment could reduce markers of renal impairment (Blood Urea Nitrogen and serum creatinine). There is significantly less calcium oxalate crystal deposition in mice (male C57BL/6J mice) treated with Hydroxycitric acid. Hydroxycitric acid attenuates the oxidative stress induced by calcium oxalate crystallization. Hydroxycitric acid has inhibitory effects on calcium oxalate-induced inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1, IL-1 β, and IL-6. In addition, Hydroxycitric acid alleviates tubular injury and apoptosis caused by calcium oxalate crystals[1]. The administration of Hydroxycitric acid can suppress body weight gain and fat accumulation in animals[3]. |
| References | [1]. Liu X, et al. Hydroxycitric acid inhibits renal calcium oxalate deposition by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Curr Mol Med. 2020 Jan 3. [2]. Ibuki M, et al. Therapeutic Effect of Garcinia cambogia Extract and Hydroxycitric Acid Inhibiting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor in a Murine Model of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 11;20(20). pii: E5049. [3]. Han S, et al. Hydroxycitric Acid Tripotassium Inhibits Calcium Oxalate Crystal Formation in the Drosophila Melanogaster Model of Hyperoxaluria. Med Sci Monit. 2019 May 17;25:3662-3667. [4]. Heymsfield SB, et al. Garcinia cambogia (hydroxycitric acid) as a potential antiobesity agent: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1998 Nov 11;280(18):1596-600. |
Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.98 |
|---|---|
| Boiling Point | 309.6ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | 275 °C (dec.)(lit.) |
| Molecular Formula | C6H7K3O8 |
| Molecular Weight | 324.410 |
| Flash Point | 155.2ºC |
| Exact Mass | 323.905212 |
| PSA | 149.85000 |
| InChIKey | PJAHUDTUZRZBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| SMILES | O.O=C([O-])CC(O)(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[K+].[K+].[K+] |
| Storage condition | Store at RT. |
| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Water Solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
Safety Information
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
|---|---|
| Hazard Codes | T: Toxic;Xi: Irritant;F: Flammable;C: Corrosive; |
| Risk Phrases | R22 |
| Safety Phrases | S26 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| HS Code | 2918150000 |
Customs
| HS Code | 2918150000 |
|---|---|
| Summary | 2918150000. other salts and esters of citric acid. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:4ABXY(export license,certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outwardexport license(processing trade),export license(border small volume trade)). MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0% |
Articles35
More Articles| Effect of salts on the solubility of ionic liquids in water: experimental and electrolyte Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17 , 32044-52, (2015) Due to scarce available experimental data, as well as due to the absence of predictive models, the influence of salts on the solubility of ionic liquids (ILs) in water is still poorly understood. To t... | |
| Nerve-targeted desensitizing toothpastes occlude dentin tubules and induce mineral precipitation. Am. J. Dent. 25(1) , 26-30, (2012) To examine the laboratory dentin tubules occlusion and mineral precipitation capability of two potassium salts-containing desensitizing toothpastes.40 dentin disks were obtained and divided into four ... | |
| The effect of sodium bicarbonate upon urinary citrate excretion in calcium stone formers. Urology 82(1) , 33-7, (2013) To evaluate the effects of oral sodium bicarbonate (NaBic) supplementation upon urinary citrate excretion in calcium stone formers (CSFs).Sixteen adult calcium stone formers with hypocitraturia were e... |
Synonyms
| MFCD00150442 |
| EINECS 231-905-0 |
| tripotassium,2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate,hydrate |
