Introduction:Basic information about CAS 1302-78-9|Bentonite, including its chemical name, molecular formula, synonyms, physicochemical properties, and safety information, etc.
| Common Name | Bentonite |
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| CAS Number | 1302-78-9 | Molecular Weight | 284.181 |
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| Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | 381.8±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | Al2H2O12Si4 | Melting Point | / |
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| MSDS | ChineseUSA | Flash Point | 184.7±26.5 °C |
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Names
| Name | Bentonite |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
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Chemical & Physical Properties
| Density | 1.5±0.1 g/cm3 |
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| Boiling Point | 381.8±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
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| Molecular Formula | Al2H2O12Si4 |
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| Molecular Weight | 284.181 |
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| Flash Point | 184.7±26.5 °C |
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| Exact Mass | 284.060425 |
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| PSA | 189.16000 |
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| LogP | 2.24 |
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| Vapour Pressure | 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C |
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| Index of Refraction | 1.503 |
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| Stability | Stable. |
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| Water Solubility | Practically insoluble in water and in aqueous solutions. It swells with a little water forming a malleable mass. | Insoluble in water and forms a colloidal solution. |
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Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION - RTECS NUMBER :
- CT9450000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Bentonite
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 1302-78-9
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199710
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- .AL2.SI4.C10.Q2.QH#
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA - TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 35 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
- REFERENCE :
- BSIBAC Bolletino della Societe Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale. (Casa Editrice Idelson, Via A. de Gasperi, 55, 80133 Naples, Italy) V.2- 1927- Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,1685,1968
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Vascular - thrombosis distant from injection site
- REFERENCE :
- JCINAO Journal of Clinical Investigation. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10021) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 42,860,1963 ** TUMORIGENIC DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 12000 gm/kg/28W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- REFERENCE :
- ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. (New York Academy of Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021) V.1- 1877- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,678,1954 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 90340 No. of Facilities: 22741 (estimated) No. of Industries: 169 No. of Occupations: 130 No. of Employees: 286502 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1608 No. of Facilities: 70 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1732 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9436 No. of Facilities: 171 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 6525 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9494 No. of Facilities: 115 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 11850 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11045 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 90340 No. of Facilities: 31430 (estimated) No. of Industries: 212 No. of Occupations: 147 No. of Employees: 545795 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 36750 (estimated)
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Safety Information
| Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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| Hazard Codes | Xn |
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| Risk Phrases | R20/22;R8 |
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| Safety Phrases | S22-S24/25 |
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| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
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| WGK Germany | 3 |
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| RTECS | CT9450000 |
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| HS Code | 3802900090 |
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Customs
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Synonyms
| Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris-, trinitrate (ester) |
| nitrilotriethane-2,1-diyl trinitrate |
| MFCD00130611 |
| EINECS 215-108-5 |
| Nitrilotri-2,1-ethanediyl trinitrate |
| bentonite |
| trolnitrate |
| Montmorillinite clay |